Interview Topic: From Concept to Action - Decade of the National Hypertension Day Parade
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Moderator: netizens Good morning, today is the first day of November holiday, do not know how you've kind of holiday is spent in eating and drinking, or in the sports and leisure in health spending. If you are a former state Then I have to remind you that eating and drinking with a disease state may closely related to the silent killer, it is high blood pressure. Today is National Hypertension Day, a journey through the years the health of days. am to We review the status of hypertension decade, including high blood pressure with our current healthy living, healthy life which is closely related to the relationship. am very pleased to have three distinguished guests: Bureau of Disease Control Ministry of Health, chronic non-communicable disease prevention and control Lei Zhenglong and Nutrition Management Office Director; Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Fu? Hospital Professor, Department of Health Center for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Expert Committee, deputy director of evidence-based medicine, Chinese Hypertension League Secretary General Professor Wang Wen; China Center for Disease Control and Prevention researcher Zhai Fengying.
Moderator: Thank guests busy schedule to visit the three Sohu guests chat room, today is a special day, the tenth anniversary of hypertension, whether from the Government's point of view or perspective from the experts the patient's point of view is not a small time period, we retrospect the middle of this decade the course may have many ups and downs, a lot of experience from different perspectives. Please give us about ten years Director Ray view of the incidence of hypertension What changes in circumstances and characteristics of which extend and progress?
Moderator: hypertension itself is relatively large base of this disease, other complications of high blood pressure causes behind the rise is gradual, is such a situation. just from the disease the case of disease, including complications talked about, is not there with the relationship between our way of life? Please Zhai Fengying teacher gave us a talk about the new trend.
Zhai Fengying: from structural changes in the nutritional and dietary trends with high blood pressure are closely related, through the four national nutrition survey found that as intake of animal food intake of saturated fatty acids increase the incidence of hypertension, high cholesterol also increased the incidence. there is one, the salt intake is very high, we found that ranged from 12 g m15 g, increasing from south to north, with the increase in salt intake gradually increased the incidence of hypertension, so the intake of salt volume of closely related with the incidence of hypertension.
Moderator: In the past the elderly hypertensive disease, which is now among the young children have also increased the incidence figures in this respect?
Leizheng Long: So said Hypertension is a disease of older persons is a misunderstanding, we state survey shows that Professor Wang talked about the number of high blood pressure, high blood pressure in people over the age of 18 now account for about 70% of labor force, can be seen from this figure, high disease, blood pressure disease is not the elderly, our workforce has a great impact.
Moderator: This is part of the labor force population is young.
Zhai Fengying: In the primary school which also has high blood pressure patients, survey relatively inactive physical activity ratio is very high, from a different age 30m40-year-old young adults participate in physical exercise or physical activity that is only 20% more than 80% of people do not exercise, 40m50-year-old stage with only 20% people to participate in physical exercise, more than 70% do not exercise, over the age of 60 after retirement have time to participate in 50% of the exercise, the other 50% of people do not exercise. physical activity is relatively very little time, time is short and the frequency is low, this is also the main reason causing high blood pressure.
Wang: Hypertension prevention and control should start from young people, with the reform and opening up people's living standards improved, but poor lifestyle are also increasing, For example, excessive intake of calories, fat of the food is too high, so the more fat. The second is the high-salt foods, China is basically a high-salt diet countries. The third is the long-term excessive alcohol consumption. drinking, high-salt,cheap UGG boots, obesity, high blood pressure is caused by the three major risk factors. The three main risk factors are increasing, coupled with faster paced, more intense life, working tight, the pressure is relatively large, these four aspects Altogether, the prevalence of hypertension tended to younger, relatively fast growth.
Moderator: This disease does not mean that overnight, there are many driving factors, these factors also promote growth, resulting in the prevalence of the disease cases are also increasing. Professor Wang, in your normal course of clinical, treatment of patients with hypertension awareness for the situation how,UGG boots, when the first visit is aware of whether there is high blood pressure, high blood pressure is very dangerous.
Wang: public recognition for high blood pressure is relatively indifferent, most people are feeling, dizziness, attention to these symptoms go see a doctor for treatment of high blood pressure, dizziness, blood pressure and to good to believe that normal, not to treatment. to large hospitals and the general condition is relatively heavy compared to some of the only doctor, high blood pressure is generally light at the grassroots level, a large general hospital is associated with cardiovascular disease talents to treatment.
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