Rabbit out of a dog to nest, has been chasing it, chasing a long time still not caught. Shepherd dogs laugh, said: ; you do not know the two of us in the running is totally different! I only run for a meal and it is for life and can be run ah! bones, there are also interpretation of the tragic fate of the rabbit. Every day labor to run around on the street looked at people, some for subsistence, while others are based on the current pursuit of higher and better material and spiritual life is human so-called mm ladder of social pyramid.
run, but the action of a specific word, but behind the abstract but has a deeper meaning. how to run how that running out of the results and the price of the problems with distinction. Some people just utter words, little fingers can easily get good pay, which is running; while others are streaming with sweat, completely, finally got is a poor Do not run the run up to life?
people, from birth to the world began to inequality, never even started before the birth. different family backgrounds, different social environment, different fate, decided to everyone in the society running the way and the results came out.
Wednesday, December 29, 2010
Tuesday, December 28, 2010
Can not touch the clouds drifting away
See a joke, the characters have changed changed.
Day, please God, those days men and three friends, Don and West, large breasts sheep go to heaven residual tree tour, before the clouds drifting across a colorful, God is very serious The said to them: met, and Don West, large breasts and around the tree residues are followed by a sheep ugly girl, those days men are curious to ask: ; us nothing and touch the clouds drifting away! instant noodles, one-way ticket man's girlfriend yells up:
Day, please God, those days men and three friends, Don and West, large breasts sheep go to heaven residual tree tour, before the clouds drifting across a colorful, God is very serious The said to them: met, and Don West, large breasts and around the tree residues are followed by a sheep ugly girl, those days men are curious to ask: ; us nothing and touch the clouds drifting away! instant noodles, one-way ticket man's girlfriend yells up:
Monday, December 27, 2010
Fashion deserters and classic domestic products (very long, no patience, and Lu Yu fans do not enter)
Lined, beautiful, spent $ 2,000, life seems to wear at least .10 years later, she spent 500 dollars and buy a PRADA irregular cut thin poplin trousers, put it gently through his pants leg, torn hem; hands into the pockets, the stitching cracked; squat to pick up her two year old child, breaking the back of pants out of a big hole. less than 10 minutes, this pants falling apart film, disintegrated. Donna. PRADA Thomas to a former assistant designer complained. Times have had! 3 years to write a book: , deceive customers, stripped of all unique characteristics so famous. by the reader to conclusions. bad reputation for the man, nicknamed fear a businessman, I just admire him do it. take, readily available, and all sounds so noble, hell, just like communism! can it not, it is from the inside out capitalism, straightforward goal: to make more money. The most important means is the brand name have become the brand lost the basis of: hand-made and high quality while reducing costs in the price gouging, shoddy work. . to the classic LV suitcases mm, for example, Louis 1854 is still carried on. Vuitton invented production method: frame using a hard, lightweight wood of the African Aoku Mei, glue a layer of canvas where convergence, both difficult to rupture the box is smooth and flat, with brass corner protection layer, edge decoration is called ; VUITTONITTE 500, and other LV products are completed in the production line, most from the machine.
LV in the mansion at the outskirts of Paris courtyard, a production line of 12 seamstress to use the machine processing of hundreds of best-selling models LV handbags . boxes of traditional hand, when pay big bucks to buy a handbag off the production line, they were mistakenly thought to buy a timeless tradition. There are other tricks: the sleeves cut half an inch (one employee said: cut to 1000 will save you know how much The most exotic countries: Origins here, back here eventually, production and consumption are both. color and texture), but hard to conceal this fact. a few packages mark magnifying glass to see. some of the After the meeting are posted as , only a very small number of brands produced in China take the initiative to recognize.
2006 ��, COACH, President and CEO Ian. Bickleigh (Ian Bickley) reporter in an interview said: Italian leather artisans to send team to teach the Chinese workers, China's production process has reached the standard of quality. her visit to a foundry factory in Dongguan, the experience, she was under conditions of confidentiality were allowed to enter and see the workers in sewing a certain brand of handbags and the brand has always claimed that all their products are hand-made Italian. She did not points out the brand name, and bird on the assembly line production handbags cost about 120 dollars, then it is in a department store in Hong Kong soared to 10 times the cost.
It is estimated that by 2011, China will is the world's most important luxury market. And some of China's consumers, while around the turn of mad attraction of these products, while Quedui Great Brands Group is the crazy side effects caused by expansion of a show off mm label brand logo, even if the loss of original quality, the label attached to the illusion of this road still. When a package of genuine and fake is just two different drop line drop line or three, during which the difference becomes very strange.
the secret not well known, the brand through advertising group are more willing and open a new source of inspiration, social significance, and with a colorful life closely. Donna. Thomas said: confidence. they will stop buying, profits plummeted, the company, as well as their parent group, will face bankruptcy. publicly traded companies need transparency, that is, the annual financial information presented in financial statements, but branding as a group, they can be confused with all the numbers. We always see LVMH profits obtained, and its brand as the hype, seems to be extremely successful, but you do not know is, LV annual turnover hit record Meanwhile, Givenchy and Kenzo Takada's revenue is so-so. . Mr. Arnault Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of LV St. Carsley (Yves Carcelle) refused an interview, but fortunately she had seen them many times. But as the book there were rumors she was blocked LVMH Group, forbade her to appear any brand in any of the group's conference, and asked her to apologize for remarks made to the Group. Donna. Thomas refused to acknowledge what's wrong, she joined the ultimate resort of fashion journalists, President's wife, commented: broken heart to cherish the memory of the service only a small minority, She believes that this is the real founder of boutique, hand-blown glass, they used to make decorative flower dress, with gold and precious stones to decorate her long dress design. Chanel studio to produce hundreds of pieces of dazzling long dress, the silver flakes made of stitched pearls, so it is cumbersome. open jacket covered with pearls and sequins, mosaic of beautiful clothes at the end of the linen lace again. inspiration, is the fine against the trend of globalization. works, and Goosens of gold and silver. The punk elements. Special of the Lesage embroidery workshop in the rush for 1 month, every day they are sitting around the wooden sewing machines busy before, gold nails to turn on clothing, sewing crystal, inlaid beads, elaborate and carefully pin them, as if Sewing sweet caramel brittle. Embroidery Workshop has worked with Christian Dior, Givenchy, Yves St.. Laurent and other senior garment manufacturers, is the world's largest embroidery supply-side fashion, with more than sixty tons of supplies inventory, including flash preserved 1870s crystal, the twentieth century arched stones, rhinestones, glass beads. . Laisa Ji (Francois Lesage), said he is 76 years of age, skills honed after 50 years in 1949 from his father lived to 125 years old took over the embroidered Square, he will hand known as ethics and can not tolerate a little harsh impurities elegant more than 20 million women wear high customization, which is part of the bourgeois women's daily lives, buying custom clothing is a senior social activities and thoughtful etiquette. Diaw will do twice a year, mailing out 300 of gold floating Convex invitation cards to customers, journalists and celebrities, the conference each year in January and July at 30 Avenue Montaigne Dior headquarters, guests sit in a chair on the beautiful, huge flowers stood behind the cylinder, stuck inside the roses, gardenias and carnations, the conference started on time and will not compromise for anyone in particular. late Duke of Windsor once said, can only stand in the hall. But now, advanced in mass customization for produce clothing line, buy clothes Haute Fashion Week will also be replaced every year to buy advanced custom clothing less than 200 women, hand workshops serious loss of customers, the number plummeted artisans, embroidery work in Paris is not only .2002 to 200 people were Chanel acquired Corner Lesage embroidery, but not monopoly, still allowing customization with other high-level suppliers. Laisa Ji said that after the acquisition embroidery workshops situation getting better and better as more and more clothing range of services.
Desrues Square button is the hand of the oldest workshops in Paris, was established in 1929, originally located in Bali Ma black area in the 1930s tens of thousands gathered here tailors and artisans busy, and later left it one. once Desrues Square button is depressed, in 1984, only 20 craftsmen, after the acquisition in 1997 by Chanel, artisans increased to 170 the number of the original old mill are less than Sheng, and had to move to the outskirts of a 8600 Paris square feet, bright and clean a large plant. Button Square, the old practice of the basic continuity, but also gradually joined the modern technology. process begins by the designer to build a metal or silicon cast model, the alloy is poured, after centrifugation from the mold removed, trimmed after being polished, plated with gold, silver or green rust, and finally the polishing. If the so-called designed according to the procedure with a laser light sent to the unmanned machines. Button Square button daily production of 4000, each year 1 million specifically for Chanel, of which only 3000 series for advanced customization.
as a French Lin Zuqiang state media work in the past 10 years, visited more than 30 hands of the French investigation workshop. He said: Square always has time protection, such as industry associations selected every year, . In the past 10 years, the global marketing and brand group workshops are a veteran hit the French market bear the price, some workshops had to shift production base, reduce labor costs. Linzu Jiang visited a small town in southern France, a bronze workshop, part of the production has been transferred to North Africa, and even the use of machinery instead of hand, he saw the finished product back from North Africa, old suitcases, and the French local homemade poles do not, luggage and boxes of copper rivets embedded corner of the arc line, have no old subtle and refined. Linzu Jiang that the big brands really eased the acquisition of the old mill source rare, economic strain, but the quality has been the definition of is called the concept of difference, the high value-added custom clothing transferred to the clothing accessories, and buy a product standardization and mass production, seemed to enjoy the glory of high-level customization. more of the best hands of the workshop is in no hurry to be acquired, because in recent years the number of consumer aversion to popular products gradually increased, these workshops are returning customers.
brand era How to lose luster, The clothing line, is about These ingenious craftsmen, and the skills used in the future from the past is, although a bit later, he could not find the North, there are some ambitious rhetoric: with McDonald's products and philosophy is very similar to each buy a McDonald's hamburger and experience you have exactly the same, LV no difference. We help create the phenomenon GUCCI, at the time was right, even if we do not, others will do, At that time the world is globalization, everything is in place is money, I take pride in what we do. But this is not my interest now, and I strongly oppose! All of these handbags ads make me queasy, it was too than standard. think about the customer will not like us very tired of stupid, I believe the influence of small companies do not lose a large company, we can from small, boutique learn something old. Louboutin is rare in the fashion industry, product, owned and operated by designer, little ambition, the production perfect, but extremely successful .2000 sit in Paris dinner in a private residence, Mrs Louboutin designer and sat on the sofa to surrounded by four successful businessmen. When asked dream, it is necessary to face the Faustian choice mm is to gain wealth, fame and the soul sold to the accumulation of the devil, or to maintain the character of the others? this fact, it is only a personality test. Advanced customization and Muji, though different, but they are manufactured by the Group of big brands with the standard of tired of mediocrity is its own little resistance to globalization. Some people are willing to review the court that originated in the era of luxury, Donna. Carl Thomas to repeat it again. Lagerfeld talk about scripts: Chanel Haute buy some clothes are busy, and they are aboard a private jet to try on clothes, regardless of when to appear in red carpet style, those women will immediately cancel the custom. a pride. modest and frugal life skills in the confidence of satisfaction and calm. All this and Yingyinggougou, audacious and arrogant rich and poor in the material could be seen on the tit for tat kind of worry about the outcome. ; known as the infamous dress elegant make-up, do not want to wear jewelry, work also performed on the release of the spinning operation in Guizhou, Mongolian dyeing technique, experimental means strong. Prior to this series has been named the show works and compete for the In fact, just going through the history of humanity that attracted me simple times, when the people with a deep reverence for nature and the initial understanding of things and live a simple life one of the most essential . those sources rather than life simple for the famous master of time for a strong penetration across the thousands of years, hitting the heart now. This is my quest, so simple garment back to its original charm and let people return to over-stimulate the senses of the sensitive nuances. Today's era, the real trend-driven fashion is no longer empty beautiful packaging, but should be back to see the extraordinary in the ordinary, I believe that true luxury not its price, but should be representative of the spirit in his. and the product manufacturer to start to with oriental features, high-quality technology to conquer the world. From Shiatzy. Chen, on the beach for the design using the theme of Chinese traditional culture into the international perspective, the 1960s, , nothing to fear by a group of young people to lead.
Lao Jin is the one. 6 am, his fringe in Beijing a Flea Market composite trading public Department is waiting for the demolition of the village, which markets there is a they call it here, ; Yantai Clock Industry Yongkang unlimited company name car only sold in the UK and Japan, vehicle photos printed in the global sale of large packages, the price over a million. but in the Lao Jin opinion, bag kits are similar. British model of industrial MINI COOPER, the object of his old Amoy in China and both are the essence of contemporary design, which contains the same strain of the pure aesthetic and lasting charm, showing the interest and return to primitive simplicity shine. The difference, MINI COOPER and Paul Smith have been incorporated into the fashion flow; while others are lying, ; Chinese elements No. 59-1 in eight homes. Lao Jin research, which P��n courtyard is a warlord's concubine concubine, which sounds like a self-comforting, as if this ever-changing city, there is something to continue down the same strain. He also printed the pictures to display collection: Double Happiness fans with the 1968 toy pistols; mapping Lennon and Yoko Ono nude the good news is that big round mirror Hongmei; Seagull alarm transferred to 4:00 8 points, next to that you can copy a famous poem. there Andy. Warhol, Woody. Allen, Kubrick, and so a lot of ambiguous, it is very mixed. album begins to write: Red 20r, bamboo metal thermos bottle to replace the warm water bottle in the hands of the working class. will not change shape to attract public attention, can not any of a number of pointers on the satisfactory end of the heavy. stirring feelings and reservations with the object covered with dust.
showed a picture of the Lao Jin Tsinghua University, Hangzhou Academy of Fine Arts between the Professor, Head of Design Art to see, the professor took out another of the album: In this collection of 999 industrial design classic atlas, we can see the prototype of a permanent bike In the United States, 999 There is only one from China, ranked first, a copper pair of scissors.
Hang professor of aesthetics between the history of design theory, the history of industrial design in China to sort out only until the Ming Dynasty. He said: History of Design from about l r started the Westernization Movement, l Learn the Technology from the Western r, learning things that are foreign. Life Aesthetic sporadic in the see .1920-1930 era Shanghai, Paris, degree of urbanization is comparable, but still self-sufficient rural, urban life dependent on foreign goods supplies. After our own soil has been very poor design, all attributed to a unified, practical and a dominant aesthetic retreat later, foreign industrial design is a lot of the classic reference and production. the so-called design r l not be advocated, it is split in heavy industry and traditional handicrafts in the two areas. She said: work produced a l r the middle school arts marketing system context. then management is the handicraft Authority, the handicraft industry is a combination of art and industry, so there contradictions in the management of ownership, as art, should be placed under the Ministry of Culture management; as industrial, belong to the Second Light Industry Management. Finally, the second was placed under the Ministry of Light Industry arts management, according to the model of industrial management. So on the one hand led to the embarrassment of artisans, on the other hand l the planned economy system too much, the management r die without being able to cast too. money is limited, the purchasing power are not met, the basic attend to buy the brand, quality and style. that time, people pursuing a large, live in a peaceful plain Army green, slogan.
1954 �� 10 on 2, the Soviet economy and culture Exhibition in Beijing, which is held in the new China's first international exhibition, exhibition of a luxury is the watches, even though the dial is marked in Chinese, but its manufacturers is the first watch factory in Moscow. This year, when he was director of the State Planning Commission inspection in Shanghai, Li Fuchun raised: that of six hundred million people in big market, watches Industrial accomplish much. hope Shanghai will produce our own manufacturing watches. domestic development and production of watches is a long and complicated story, but to comprehend the gateway to the entrance to No. 378 Changle Road in Shanghai, where the independent designer shops from the area gathered has been a bit far away, surrounded by mostly sell antiques and antique furniture stores. old watches the store only a small counter, more of a porcelain vase, root tea table, antique clock and the like. shopkeeper Mr Yung sitting at the table after playing with computers, a customer asked: JOEL CHAN collector admits that he's old and watch more than 700 pieces, mostly from China, Shanghai store .1956 of this annual production of Now the market is a rare collection. Shanghai Watch Factory in 1958 produced A581-type watches, watch the Chinese large-scale production of iconic products, discontinued until 1967, total production of several millions, is now an antique shop in Shanghai , the 100 dollars a .1963 began production of A623 type, then the general public a rare, only senior officials of the military and government use. Premier Zhou had been wearing is A623, the piece of watch collection in the Museum of Chinese Revolution. China successfully tested an atomic bomb in 1964, A623 has also released a special commemorative section. made the investment value of the watch is not great, the prices of these old watches, mostly in between 1000-2000 yuan, many entry-level collectors recognized collection of 60 Age-made table, not in speculation or investment, but to those days in mind. One collector said: not copy the movement is almost completely out of the process. This imitation on the surface has not yet own design capability, but it is a national metallurgy, machinery manufacturing and precision machining technology reflects the level of importance. watch is small, but can a country which overall strength of the glimpse. Nguyen Chung Shun Fat Factory Master of the trial how to complete the main task of plywood. In Lao Jin seems, no matter where you come from, the name of China's brand of old design, implicit in old times, he also understood some of the design imitation from abroad, But the process has reached a considerable level with foreign ...
LV in the mansion at the outskirts of Paris courtyard, a production line of 12 seamstress to use the machine processing of hundreds of best-selling models LV handbags . boxes of traditional hand, when pay big bucks to buy a handbag off the production line, they were mistakenly thought to buy a timeless tradition. There are other tricks: the sleeves cut half an inch (one employee said: cut to 1000 will save you know how much The most exotic countries: Origins here, back here eventually, production and consumption are both. color and texture), but hard to conceal this fact. a few packages mark magnifying glass to see. some of the After the meeting are posted as , only a very small number of brands produced in China take the initiative to recognize.
2006 ��, COACH, President and CEO Ian. Bickleigh (Ian Bickley) reporter in an interview said: Italian leather artisans to send team to teach the Chinese workers, China's production process has reached the standard of quality. her visit to a foundry factory in Dongguan, the experience, she was under conditions of confidentiality were allowed to enter and see the workers in sewing a certain brand of handbags and the brand has always claimed that all their products are hand-made Italian. She did not points out the brand name, and bird on the assembly line production handbags cost about 120 dollars, then it is in a department store in Hong Kong soared to 10 times the cost.
It is estimated that by 2011, China will is the world's most important luxury market. And some of China's consumers, while around the turn of mad attraction of these products, while Quedui Great Brands Group is the crazy side effects caused by expansion of a show off mm label brand logo, even if the loss of original quality, the label attached to the illusion of this road still. When a package of genuine and fake is just two different drop line drop line or three, during which the difference becomes very strange.
the secret not well known, the brand through advertising group are more willing and open a new source of inspiration, social significance, and with a colorful life closely. Donna. Thomas said: confidence. they will stop buying, profits plummeted, the company, as well as their parent group, will face bankruptcy. publicly traded companies need transparency, that is, the annual financial information presented in financial statements, but branding as a group, they can be confused with all the numbers. We always see LVMH profits obtained, and its brand as the hype, seems to be extremely successful, but you do not know is, LV annual turnover hit record Meanwhile, Givenchy and Kenzo Takada's revenue is so-so. . Mr. Arnault Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of LV St. Carsley (Yves Carcelle) refused an interview, but fortunately she had seen them many times. But as the book there were rumors she was blocked LVMH Group, forbade her to appear any brand in any of the group's conference, and asked her to apologize for remarks made to the Group. Donna. Thomas refused to acknowledge what's wrong, she joined the ultimate resort of fashion journalists, President's wife, commented: broken heart to cherish the memory of the service only a small minority, She believes that this is the real founder of boutique, hand-blown glass, they used to make decorative flower dress, with gold and precious stones to decorate her long dress design. Chanel studio to produce hundreds of pieces of dazzling long dress, the silver flakes made of stitched pearls, so it is cumbersome. open jacket covered with pearls and sequins, mosaic of beautiful clothes at the end of the linen lace again. inspiration, is the fine against the trend of globalization. works, and Goosens of gold and silver. The punk elements. Special of the Lesage embroidery workshop in the rush for 1 month, every day they are sitting around the wooden sewing machines busy before, gold nails to turn on clothing, sewing crystal, inlaid beads, elaborate and carefully pin them, as if Sewing sweet caramel brittle. Embroidery Workshop has worked with Christian Dior, Givenchy, Yves St.. Laurent and other senior garment manufacturers, is the world's largest embroidery supply-side fashion, with more than sixty tons of supplies inventory, including flash preserved 1870s crystal, the twentieth century arched stones, rhinestones, glass beads. . Laisa Ji (Francois Lesage), said he is 76 years of age, skills honed after 50 years in 1949 from his father lived to 125 years old took over the embroidered Square, he will hand known as ethics and can not tolerate a little harsh impurities elegant more than 20 million women wear high customization, which is part of the bourgeois women's daily lives, buying custom clothing is a senior social activities and thoughtful etiquette. Diaw will do twice a year, mailing out 300 of gold floating Convex invitation cards to customers, journalists and celebrities, the conference each year in January and July at 30 Avenue Montaigne Dior headquarters, guests sit in a chair on the beautiful, huge flowers stood behind the cylinder, stuck inside the roses, gardenias and carnations, the conference started on time and will not compromise for anyone in particular. late Duke of Windsor once said, can only stand in the hall. But now, advanced in mass customization for produce clothing line, buy clothes Haute Fashion Week will also be replaced every year to buy advanced custom clothing less than 200 women, hand workshops serious loss of customers, the number plummeted artisans, embroidery work in Paris is not only .2002 to 200 people were Chanel acquired Corner Lesage embroidery, but not monopoly, still allowing customization with other high-level suppliers. Laisa Ji said that after the acquisition embroidery workshops situation getting better and better as more and more clothing range of services.
Desrues Square button is the hand of the oldest workshops in Paris, was established in 1929, originally located in Bali Ma black area in the 1930s tens of thousands gathered here tailors and artisans busy, and later left it one. once Desrues Square button is depressed, in 1984, only 20 craftsmen, after the acquisition in 1997 by Chanel, artisans increased to 170 the number of the original old mill are less than Sheng, and had to move to the outskirts of a 8600 Paris square feet, bright and clean a large plant. Button Square, the old practice of the basic continuity, but also gradually joined the modern technology. process begins by the designer to build a metal or silicon cast model, the alloy is poured, after centrifugation from the mold removed, trimmed after being polished, plated with gold, silver or green rust, and finally the polishing. If the so-called designed according to the procedure with a laser light sent to the unmanned machines. Button Square button daily production of 4000, each year 1 million specifically for Chanel, of which only 3000 series for advanced customization.
as a French Lin Zuqiang state media work in the past 10 years, visited more than 30 hands of the French investigation workshop. He said: Square always has time protection, such as industry associations selected every year, . In the past 10 years, the global marketing and brand group workshops are a veteran hit the French market bear the price, some workshops had to shift production base, reduce labor costs. Linzu Jiang visited a small town in southern France, a bronze workshop, part of the production has been transferred to North Africa, and even the use of machinery instead of hand, he saw the finished product back from North Africa, old suitcases, and the French local homemade poles do not, luggage and boxes of copper rivets embedded corner of the arc line, have no old subtle and refined. Linzu Jiang that the big brands really eased the acquisition of the old mill source rare, economic strain, but the quality has been the definition of is called the concept of difference, the high value-added custom clothing transferred to the clothing accessories, and buy a product standardization and mass production, seemed to enjoy the glory of high-level customization. more of the best hands of the workshop is in no hurry to be acquired, because in recent years the number of consumer aversion to popular products gradually increased, these workshops are returning customers.
brand era How to lose luster, The clothing line, is about These ingenious craftsmen, and the skills used in the future from the past is, although a bit later, he could not find the North, there are some ambitious rhetoric: with McDonald's products and philosophy is very similar to each buy a McDonald's hamburger and experience you have exactly the same, LV no difference. We help create the phenomenon GUCCI, at the time was right, even if we do not, others will do, At that time the world is globalization, everything is in place is money, I take pride in what we do. But this is not my interest now, and I strongly oppose! All of these handbags ads make me queasy, it was too than standard. think about the customer will not like us very tired of stupid, I believe the influence of small companies do not lose a large company, we can from small, boutique learn something old. Louboutin is rare in the fashion industry, product, owned and operated by designer, little ambition, the production perfect, but extremely successful .2000 sit in Paris dinner in a private residence, Mrs Louboutin designer and sat on the sofa to surrounded by four successful businessmen. When asked dream, it is necessary to face the Faustian choice mm is to gain wealth, fame and the soul sold to the accumulation of the devil, or to maintain the character of the others? this fact, it is only a personality test. Advanced customization and Muji, though different, but they are manufactured by the Group of big brands with the standard of tired of mediocrity is its own little resistance to globalization. Some people are willing to review the court that originated in the era of luxury, Donna. Carl Thomas to repeat it again. Lagerfeld talk about scripts: Chanel Haute buy some clothes are busy, and they are aboard a private jet to try on clothes, regardless of when to appear in red carpet style, those women will immediately cancel the custom. a pride. modest and frugal life skills in the confidence of satisfaction and calm. All this and Yingyinggougou, audacious and arrogant rich and poor in the material could be seen on the tit for tat kind of worry about the outcome. ; known as the infamous dress elegant make-up, do not want to wear jewelry, work also performed on the release of the spinning operation in Guizhou, Mongolian dyeing technique, experimental means strong. Prior to this series has been named the show works and compete for the In fact, just going through the history of humanity that attracted me simple times, when the people with a deep reverence for nature and the initial understanding of things and live a simple life one of the most essential . those sources rather than life simple for the famous master of time for a strong penetration across the thousands of years, hitting the heart now. This is my quest, so simple garment back to its original charm and let people return to over-stimulate the senses of the sensitive nuances. Today's era, the real trend-driven fashion is no longer empty beautiful packaging, but should be back to see the extraordinary in the ordinary, I believe that true luxury not its price, but should be representative of the spirit in his. and the product manufacturer to start to with oriental features, high-quality technology to conquer the world. From Shiatzy. Chen, on the beach for the design using the theme of Chinese traditional culture into the international perspective, the 1960s, , nothing to fear by a group of young people to lead.
Lao Jin is the one. 6 am, his fringe in Beijing a Flea Market composite trading public Department is waiting for the demolition of the village, which markets there is a they call it here, ; Yantai Clock Industry Yongkang unlimited company name car only sold in the UK and Japan, vehicle photos printed in the global sale of large packages, the price over a million. but in the Lao Jin opinion, bag kits are similar. British model of industrial MINI COOPER, the object of his old Amoy in China and both are the essence of contemporary design, which contains the same strain of the pure aesthetic and lasting charm, showing the interest and return to primitive simplicity shine. The difference, MINI COOPER and Paul Smith have been incorporated into the fashion flow; while others are lying, ; Chinese elements No. 59-1 in eight homes. Lao Jin research, which P��n courtyard is a warlord's concubine concubine, which sounds like a self-comforting, as if this ever-changing city, there is something to continue down the same strain. He also printed the pictures to display collection: Double Happiness fans with the 1968 toy pistols; mapping Lennon and Yoko Ono nude the good news is that big round mirror Hongmei; Seagull alarm transferred to 4:00 8 points, next to that you can copy a famous poem. there Andy. Warhol, Woody. Allen, Kubrick, and so a lot of ambiguous, it is very mixed. album begins to write: Red 20r, bamboo metal thermos bottle to replace the warm water bottle in the hands of the working class. will not change shape to attract public attention, can not any of a number of pointers on the satisfactory end of the heavy. stirring feelings and reservations with the object covered with dust.
showed a picture of the Lao Jin Tsinghua University, Hangzhou Academy of Fine Arts between the Professor, Head of Design Art to see, the professor took out another of the album: In this collection of 999 industrial design classic atlas, we can see the prototype of a permanent bike In the United States, 999 There is only one from China, ranked first, a copper pair of scissors.
Hang professor of aesthetics between the history of design theory, the history of industrial design in China to sort out only until the Ming Dynasty. He said: History of Design from about l r started the Westernization Movement, l Learn the Technology from the Western r, learning things that are foreign. Life Aesthetic sporadic in the see .1920-1930 era Shanghai, Paris, degree of urbanization is comparable, but still self-sufficient rural, urban life dependent on foreign goods supplies. After our own soil has been very poor design, all attributed to a unified, practical and a dominant aesthetic retreat later, foreign industrial design is a lot of the classic reference and production. the so-called design r l not be advocated, it is split in heavy industry and traditional handicrafts in the two areas. She said: work produced a l r the middle school arts marketing system context. then management is the handicraft Authority, the handicraft industry is a combination of art and industry, so there contradictions in the management of ownership, as art, should be placed under the Ministry of Culture management; as industrial, belong to the Second Light Industry Management. Finally, the second was placed under the Ministry of Light Industry arts management, according to the model of industrial management. So on the one hand led to the embarrassment of artisans, on the other hand l the planned economy system too much, the management r die without being able to cast too. money is limited, the purchasing power are not met, the basic attend to buy the brand, quality and style. that time, people pursuing a large, live in a peaceful plain Army green, slogan.
1954 �� 10 on 2, the Soviet economy and culture Exhibition in Beijing, which is held in the new China's first international exhibition, exhibition of a luxury is the watches, even though the dial is marked in Chinese, but its manufacturers is the first watch factory in Moscow. This year, when he was director of the State Planning Commission inspection in Shanghai, Li Fuchun raised: that of six hundred million people in big market, watches Industrial accomplish much. hope Shanghai will produce our own manufacturing watches. domestic development and production of watches is a long and complicated story, but to comprehend the gateway to the entrance to No. 378 Changle Road in Shanghai, where the independent designer shops from the area gathered has been a bit far away, surrounded by mostly sell antiques and antique furniture stores. old watches the store only a small counter, more of a porcelain vase, root tea table, antique clock and the like. shopkeeper Mr Yung sitting at the table after playing with computers, a customer asked: JOEL CHAN collector admits that he's old and watch more than 700 pieces, mostly from China, Shanghai store .1956 of this annual production of Now the market is a rare collection. Shanghai Watch Factory in 1958 produced A581-type watches, watch the Chinese large-scale production of iconic products, discontinued until 1967, total production of several millions, is now an antique shop in Shanghai , the 100 dollars a .1963 began production of A623 type, then the general public a rare, only senior officials of the military and government use. Premier Zhou had been wearing is A623, the piece of watch collection in the Museum of Chinese Revolution. China successfully tested an atomic bomb in 1964, A623 has also released a special commemorative section. made the investment value of the watch is not great, the prices of these old watches, mostly in between 1000-2000 yuan, many entry-level collectors recognized collection of 60 Age-made table, not in speculation or investment, but to those days in mind. One collector said: not copy the movement is almost completely out of the process. This imitation on the surface has not yet own design capability, but it is a national metallurgy, machinery manufacturing and precision machining technology reflects the level of importance. watch is small, but can a country which overall strength of the glimpse. Nguyen Chung Shun Fat Factory Master of the trial how to complete the main task of plywood. In Lao Jin seems, no matter where you come from, the name of China's brand of old design, implicit in old times, he also understood some of the design imitation from abroad, But the process has reached a considerable level with foreign ...
Sunday, December 26, 2010
Ten inspirational entrepreneurs must-see movies
Hunting (good will hunting)
a good movie always inadvertently touched you. Professor Will Thorne slightly from the initial hostile to getting to know, until help him find to their life goals. As a cup of strong black coffee, a bite, which can only enjoy the flavor!
Synopsis
grew up in the slums of South Boston, Will. Hang Ting (WillHunting), is a very smart but rebellious young uninhibited people. weekday in addition to the building at MIT as a cleaning work, that is, with a few friends in a bar drinking, because of who, exactly the Harvard of the various humanities and science knowledge. one day , Professor Bo Lan will bother to to bail him out, asked him to participate in mathematical discussions and to receive psychological counseling. Blue, Professor Bo expect Will to value and play their own genius, no joke, playing stupid, life-consuming blow Challenge ; However, there is no Will but do not care, often juggling come to treatment for his psychological counseling experts.
Professor Lan Bo last resort, he had to help with the Sean go into action, and to help enlighten the precarious future of Will. Sean an Friends of the and the courage to express love to his girlfriend. In the meantime, forget the pain of death of his wife Sean and Will to each other in the wife, enclosed atrium, re-trace the fate of emotion.
Forrest Gump (forrest gump)
set foot on this competitive and social exclusion, before not aloof, leave it alone, but for the target silently struggle, optimistic attitude to life. saw ; fool Bangui is a distant relative. But there are fundamental differences between the two is clear: the decline of Bangui is only a symbol of the family, is a true low-energy children; and Forrest Gump the honest, earnest, courageous, Emotion light money, in turn, have these virtues is that it becomes stupid, this is really some of the world social situation of a mockery.
and the love of Jenny Forrest Gump is the symbol of fall, she contracted almost all the vices, such as drug abuse, sexual liberation, etc., and finally she died of a viral mm in fact alluding to the HIV virus. but do not count all Forrest Gump, always in love with her the film in the form of a specious blame him at the same time, it reflects his innocence and goodness.
Forrest Gump as a soldier, with his seemingly simple, but in fact more simple-minded and special abilities and strong body as a weapon, once again won the survival and development. This is a kind of hope that God rewards the same time, it also includes a tone: forward, ran. It is said that this run will bring hope. In fact, hope does exist, this unique film has won so many of the audience, attracting even light entertainment films like only the audience, it shows hope and hope its charm.
Image Forrest Gump shaping the subversion of the normal world of the hero image, and contrary to conventional wisdom, with a strong anti-tradition, anti-mainstream. Gump experience so many Irony shape to society, reflecting the social situation, such as the alienation of people, such as to expose the corrupt to draw attention to the fate of society and people, concerned about the future. Interestingly, there is always a group of trailing behind Forrest Gump, who can not find The answer to life, and blindly follow Forrest Gump, so to speak, this is a reality of American society at that time, people are disappointed with the reality, can not find the power and meaning of existence, had no hope to put the fate of their faith in others. The Forrest Gump are always able to face the reality with optimism, the courage to run down to say that this is a wonderful irony.
for such a rare in Hollywood films in recent years, the distinctive character, Forrest Gump will no doubt be loaded history in the United States, Forrest Gump was born in the fifties and sixties post-war generation incarnation of groups, in their experience, 3K of the party, rock, Vietnam War, Kennedy, Nixon and so have its debut in the chaos of their peace growth, moral reconstruction, individuality, so that their life path is full of variables, they appear to lack temper, people get worried about faltering, but they are after all grown up, and they run up the speed beyond the father's expectations.
in the novel So shop there, do not think that I do not remember. I still have dreams like everyone else, occasionally I will think of another situation in life would be like children. and then, blink of an eye, I was forty, fifty, Six years old, you know, right? Star, was a natural harmony and great strength, although some questions still unanswered, but has become less important. time is always cruel to transfer, it urged us not to let too much time thinking and squander.
Million Dollar Baby (million dollar baby)
Eastwood as the director said, that money is not the most important dream + hope + love is the reason for our sustained efforts.
Life is like a boxing match for 70 years, full of dodge and punch, and if lucky enough, only one opportunities, just a punch, but the first prerequisite is that you have to stand tough, as Rickel's famous phrase: 23 years, Frankie. Tang (Clint. Eastwood played) daily life is posed by the machinery of two things: training fighters and go to church to Mass every week he would give his daughter to a letter, but the results are returned by the same route. As estranged daughter, Frankie closed himself in the crowd a long time, his only friend is a training center to help him look after the nickname of boxer Eddie (Morgan. Freeman). many years ago, Frankie Eddie watched the game lost an eye and can not stop. remorse has disputes with Frankie's inner world, so he fighters who do not want to look at the bloody towards the championship title, although he has been training fighters, but the heart has long since retired. until one day, a woman named Maggie walked into the training center on the M hh
Frankie Ji said, I will take off respirator for you and give you injections. then you will die.
This is a touching movie. When Frankie train Maggie to be a professional female boxer when Maybe too many people would be her smile. will be cheering for her and more than happy. This is Maggie's dream, her dream life. When she as female boxer trance to think that she would make people realize their dreams , people soon believe in miracles exist, but was severely shattered a heavy everything.
want a step by step towards her dream of becoming, as she slowly close to the dream, the dream but extension to more distant places in the past. her fist to get faster speed, in order to defeat more opponents, in order to stand on higher ground, in order to have more people she cries. She continued efforts to constantly pursue. However, At that moment, was one of the following stream known boxing opponent to a mind a mean punch to the shattered. Then, Maggie's world spinning. would have thought, people cheering, the coach's praise, shiny championship medals are instantly disappear, no longer exists. When all the dreams are broken, then nothing to do with dreams.
perhaps life and death in the eyes of many is a difficult question to answer is not. sure, we should live. for others , for themselves, and to hope for happiness and, of course, but also to dream. But when Maggie in the face of this problem, and many people have a disagreement.
failed, not only the heart, her body also been a great destruction. She can not even breathe, to rely on breathing machines can sustain life. her leg wounds more severe. The doctor said, your legs may be removed. more cruel is that, in critically ill moment, Maggie's mother and brother and sister came to visit her, even just for her to sign legal documents, used to get all of her property. it seems in their eyes, and her death are not important, important is that she property, her money. Maggie the mother into his mouth to spit out bitter pen. her mother with a baleful look and look. That is a sad and desperate eyes. It turned out that the interests of everyone standing in front of , it will become cold and selfish. Of course, his family is no exception.
But there was one person, has been at her side, whether before or after the injury injury. He has been around her. read her poetry, and she talked about dreams and hopes. They to smile, they have been kept alive and struggling. He was the coach. is Frankie. as Maggie said, you make me think of my father.
be indifferent to family alienation abandoned children. It is true that the father loves her. or else he would not accompany her injury at her side all day. The daughter, who loves his father. or she would not look at him sadly in his side, and even that you do not stay with me every day.
in this world, family is the most unqualified and most full and bustling. is the deepest and most difficult to repay. And Obviously, Maggie's mother, she was not family, she is only just to do our duty care. Frankie, Maggie's trainer, for her, is a real family. The two and Two unrelated people, it seems that some in the boxing violence and bloody campaign, forged a deep relationship. This is the ordinary and simple family, which is simple and loving family, this way, people always can not forget the family, this way, people leave all the family. is the most selfless love. unrelated interests. unrelated to the future. or nothing to do with life and death.
film work kept ventilator incoming voice keep the first side of instrument plug Ruma Ji roads which shows fluctuations in the lines. It was Maggie's life. Let us hear to see Maggie's life. so alive, in fact, more painful than death. No one cares, no one noticed No one cares. This live, what is the point. Maggie wants to die, but Frankie was always at her left and right. to encourage her, support her. However, she did not want to live such a wretched manner cowardly down. She told Frankie he wants to die. He is not allowed. He did not want her to die. But that night, he saw the bloody Maggie to commit suicide. her hand could not move. her feet could not move. She The body could not move. In this way, have lost even the right to die, she bit off his tongue. Frankie looked at her mouth, neck, body, constantly spewing out all the blood. is her to his assistance. let her die. let her quietly, forever, no need to live in pain, do not need to struggle for the dream, and sleep. So, he secretly made a decision. he went to pray with the gods confession, and the priest talked, he bought a needle and drugs, just do the last bit of her things, and then make the final for her modest means can do.
think that their dreams have not yet realized. and Maggie, has been achieved. , is the coach's love, the love of their own. She was a beautiful dream process has been the dream of all the essence of the dream she had walked into the door. These, more important and valuable than winning or losing, you can go beyond the limits of life and death. That night, Frankie went to Maggie's bedside, telling her that I would take off respirator for you and give you injections. then you will die. You can feel the heartache is more than. At that moment, Maggie tears. is happy or sad tears, are not important anymore. because Frankie to give her, is the most unique, most abundance of thick, love. so he would not let her suffer . He pulled out Maggie neck ventilator tube, give her a lot of insulin injections, so her love of the warmest in the Journal of sleep, let her sleep in after the door to the dream. He kissed her lost breath Enron face, looking at the lines on the instrument into a long straight line. Then he took all the grief and pain of the empty left the hospital. But, Maggie, was free at last. And Frankie The road ahead long, there are more boxers to his teaching and training. He knew that he wanted to give them the best, love.
luck, Frankie.
Good night, Maggie. I wish you , there is a sweet dream.
The Devil Wears Prada (the devil wears prada)
Andrew just left the campus will Liya found a dream job thousands of girls - fashion magazine editor assistant. Although able to close contact with celebrities and fashion, but also the taste of oppression by the boss let tortured. Perhaps, only the most recent venture is the state from the dream?
for women to watch. especially young girls, there is no guarantee that not a bright eye-catching fashion to saliva flow. Even if this is not even keen on fashion people, looking beautiful Liangzhuang Yangyang Yan is also good. not to mention the great actress Meryl. Streep's acting reached a pinnacle, known as the Disney live-action version of the Anne beauty. Hathaway rookie performance of the workplace was lovely, the light is worth the price of Man.
these factors in addition, this film is more a kind of intimacy for me. maybe because I like the original Andi Ya, is indifferent appearance, lack of fashion sense of the simple girl; perhaps even more because I just graduated from university Andi Ya soon also Our ideal is the same newspaper mm want to go to the magazine. just watched the film the next day, I started a new job at the newspaper mm, of course, I am br> Although I do not Andi Ya kind of courage and perseverance, but I very much agree with her career: the We must be paid. Thus, in the fashion industry and Miranda did not understand my situation, disgusted that the so-called her assistant career. although Miranda would say impatiently: the face of its efforts, has always been just a touch of a Millie Neijie Er studio, describe their work on how your life has not the slightest recognition of Miranda, Neijie Er in the phrase: You have not your life, your lack of respect for their work. In Neijie Er's mind, brilliant light in one day. In the face of near Miranda extremely difficult and instructions, she does not complain, but to find ways to work harder to complete. completed in the beautiful mission, Miranda has nothing to say. When Andi Ya fill a temporary stuck in the funnel Emily, she replaces Emily got the chance to go to Paris Fashion Week. though she did not want to hurt the crazy desire to go to Paris Emily, however, have the means that the promotion of the. The Henla seasoned means Andi Ya increasingly clear, and in Miranda said eloquently, and regain the simple life and sincere love.
I do not think Miranda really as title says, is the Devil, is the Devil, because the movie's characterization of Miranda reasonable, not only unreasonable but also belong to the vulnerability of their own helplessness. with Meryl. Streep interpreted penetrating, film seventh and the eighth of a slightly Yang Qi of the smile, though fleeting, but it is amazing. An Diya is not to flee or abandon armed den surrender. she just, and Miranda, the choice of his own, and really want to stick to it. Miranda has always been proud to say with that sentence, when Andi Ya must have heard my inner voice, clear and correct manner Tell her what you want is not this kind of life, that moment she completely understood that it is not no choice, the choice is in fact in their hands. So she got off the flash away surrounded by Miranda, the gorgeous chic mobile phone throw thrown into a fountain pool, giant strides towards true self. the exception of , has not been seen smiling An Diya, also represents her true self identity An Diya choice. whether it is bright under the stand by knowing the top luxury life, or the wind clouds down to earth civilian life, are each the pursuit of nothing more.
no suffering, nor unfortunate. if not to learn more professional skills, Andi Ya also Endurance into workplace success. reflect the vent than to meet people's psychological and hidden addiction glimpse of high society's original novel, the film will undoubtedly be more warm, more human, more useful.
Seabiscuit (seabiscuit)
an unwilling lonely businessmen, from bicycle parts maintenance, to the sale of automobiles, to the management of horses, their own struggle he is the epitome of an entrepreneur, a hero of endless efforts, their own experience into his speeches strong support and encouragement.
us to do that little screen to watch his beloved horse racing jockeys, and slowly faded, the last century and early thirties that are losing their leaves in black and white background of the movie ended with the cloud of dust might become history, but we know that as long as deep brown eyes staring Seabiscuit little trembling flame, just remember bits and pieces on the film image, it will reach everyone's intense desire to turn dreams of Baiqian life.
when standing on the starting point again and again Seabiscuit at the back of a white picket fence, the fence turns of life is also a powerhouse of a weight to the hardship and frustration of the people turned on. You never know what is waiting for an intersection in the next life, so never more than break her legs, never stop fighting. Why does a body
defective numerous small horse can win a game? is what makes it take a turn do not slow the game way to the almost self-mutilation? when Sebi Si Kurt sweat moisten the eyes slightly looking over the side to the opponents and the audience, I think everyone felt the soul fire of flame.
the idea of the film comes from the Kurt: An American Legend, When it first time from the morning's dawn mist came over to me, look at me, eyes as if to say, do you think you are? Declaration, it is rebellious, unwilling to yield, including not easily lost to any opponent. This die endlessly strong competitiveness in the abnormal consciousness and never give up the spirit of athletic competition has always been the reasons for human needs, is the film as a the fundamental conception inspirational film.
inspirational movie is a typical movie, but in the historical background of the Great Depression, making it a way, that era is the Epic and the photo of mind. In addition to describing the major role of outside, the film also touches to the background which many ordinary people, and always emerged during the Great Depression interspersed black and white photographs and narration, the director tried to pull away from the era of grand performance background. the film a number of highly infectious and cool scenes of horse racing and historic speech The statement appears to be isolated, but they vary in the cross in the image we clearly feel that the history of the United States the most faintly beating low era of hope and spirit refused to extinguish the fire. The interval between color and black and white appearance add to this feeling.
watching this movie, I touch your chest, is not what is in the eternal beating; Do not give up, you can reach the end of life, intense dreams.
Law G Pretty Girl (legally blonde)
This is not only a younger generation to the United States, especially young women's inspirational film, more like one to tell young women how to defend their rights videos. the lawis reason, free from passion. freedom and rights, is the most basic aspirations of entrepreneurs, women entrepreneurs also need this self-motivation.
the first film about Ellie is a blonde beauty natural beauty, happy and comfortable to be alive. She is the coolest boy in school Warner love, and wholeheartedly wanted his bride - Mrs. Warner Huntington III. But there is a problem that Warner's courtship of Ally Unspoken: Ai Li addition to the beautiful blonde is nothing to be outside the attraction. So the boy Warner side of the love of her, while the excuse that as the family interests, he must enter the parliament before the three-year-old, and such, there must be a serious girlfriend. So unfeeling left the Ellie, went to Harvard Law School for further studies.
love Ellie Warner, in order to win the love of the heart, she decided to overcome their deficiencies. was originally a fashion professional, she admitted to a complete stranger to Harvard Law School. and her boyfriend, but do not believe her ability, was engaged with another girl at Harvard. Allie here difficulties and setbacks can be imagined . But with her kindness, integrity, intelligence and dedication won the hearts of people, be a good and a Harvard graduate lawyer well-known firm. and find her true love.
the second film, after working about Ellie, still in pursuit of truth and justice, to play her smart, intelligent & talented, as a motion for the interests of small dogs to victory.
from my point of view Look, the second as the first, though, also wonderful, but I prefer campus life embodied. appreciate the significance of the implication of them.
First, I like to watch the beautiful Ellie. beautiful things , we are all appreciated. and this, but just as troubling is Allie. because in American society, people always think beautiful girls are totally dependent on his cheek to succeed, therefore, is to be discriminated against. But , Allie finally really learn to win by real people's praise.
beauty is human nature, but, just a face is not enough.
Secondly, I appreciate the dedication Ellie. is love the persistent pursuit, which makes her into the legal profession, to changing the life and living. And, finally, get love.
If there is no pursuit of love, perhaps, the Allie is completely different in this life The.
Third, I appreciate the good Ellie. and this is the basis of her own people, a basic quality and condition. with the film, then, is the . her enthusiasm and tolerance, her kindness and sincerity, the most sincere help given to others. made her when needed, can be obtained from outside a windfall, but also makes her a success time and time again.
good of a person, as a person, the necessary quality.
Fourth, I admire the wisdom of Ellie. Elle a good school. the face of an unfamiliar knowledge and the environment. Ellie did not give up. study hard of books, the evil make up their own inadequacies.
hard work and a very intelligent, can have confidence with confidence.
Fifth, I like Ellie's character. lively, frank, honest, love life, enjoy life. Although the depression, such as purple clove-like girl people love and affection, but the lovely girl, but will make people feel happy and joy.
love life, enjoy life.
Sixth, I admire the integrity of Ellie, and never give in temptation. at school, in the face as a teacher to get a good body of work in exchange for the lure, Ellie stormed off. After winning the trust entrusted to a lawsuit the interests and friends in front of friends she has chosen to keep secret, while , the use of her wisdom, to find each other lies, cleverly won the lawsuit. great: the win-win! Also, in a seductive in front of the work and the public interest, she chose the latter.
succeed a man of integrity is the basic elements.
addition, there is in this movie teaching methods. really feeling: elite is different! very unique teacher, very unique class. people in the hilarious, the will be inspiration. in the future of teaching, how to learn, so that my classroom is also interesting and up.
there, that is, after having read the movie, I think, human life is difficult to say when In what circumstances will change. And, in fact, the pursuit of it should be persistent and courageous. And, this should also work hard and struggle. Perhaps, in the pursuit of the process, will lose some, while it may be a windfall.
then, should I hh
King of Comedy (king of comedy)
all Stephen Chow's movie, a favorite. little people bitter history, Stephen Chow, a true reflection of their own. one of them. little of the bitterness of history, Stephen Chow, a true reflection of their own. -01-0916:55:24 from: Firefly. always on the road (Beijing)
other day, I re-read the first King of Comedy. I've lost count of how many times I watch this movie , from undergraduate days to the present. sometimes carelessly used to pass the time, and sometimes is used to motivate themselves must strive to move forward, no matter how motivated, and each time will be moved to tears. think of it in 1999 dismal end of the century ending in Hong Kong cinema scene, still some upset Jiaoren, then to now been almost seven years, watching the stars more and more wrinkles, his eyes still as bright. film is also the birth of have been a hundred years, and I firmly believe that King of Comedy will go down in history as the passage of time.
In fact, the movie stars look more weeks to see more comedy, to see more Hong Kong films to increasing awareness to the King of Comedy in the life implies how valuable spirit. In many cases, moved the audience do not have too much skill, and because the director took out of his own, such as Jiang Wen and sunny day, such as Takeshi Kitano and Naughty Kids such as Hou Hsiao-hsien and childhood memories, such as Kim Ki-duk, and another spring seasons. These are the living example.
week why stars King of Comedy is his greatest work, the reason almost reached the top comedy movies state, for the simple reason is because he sold himself. At first, I see the dead walk-Yin Tianchou how the dead are not die in the back of tumbling Juanjie waste of film, do not understand is that in the end From what kind of story. until two years ago the stars airborne Congress, in the eight hundred people talking about his bear back, I realized. then shoot Legend of the Condor, he played one of the �����צ by Mei Chaofeng a claws of death when a small utility man , just like the director said, can you stop over and then die, the director refused without hesitation. So, Many stars are beginning from lying, or some people start from the True Legend, some people start from Flirting, but his work almost see, most people would choose as their greatest King of Comedy value of the film. In many stars does not make sense, crazy enough, enough to spoof the works, so suddenly into a tragedy with a strong positive play, then no one can accept, but as time goes by, star fans They are beginning to compete for the worship.
move people the power of the stars in good faith, a person writing their own, they must be the most sincere. So first, we can see that wearing a bad suit, face shouted, struggling against the waves back, and that is the stars themselves do not change for decades fought the portrayal of the film's silly. So he gave his best character performances in the studio every day just to have lunch in the Small but seize the opportunity to play a small role had fun in front of the camera, so the opening has always been ridiculous, but true enough.
Cantonese version seen a lot of times, a Mandarin version of'd look at, compare a bit, though grouper voice to make the look, but the stars but his first wife appealed more tracks. This practical and realistic style of the film itself is in tune: the grouper is clearly the voice of nature is much more than the week I would like to exaggerate. So now , I still recite many lines in Cantonese.
time at the undergraduate dim, the King of Comedy, moved over and over again in me, encouraged me, in adverse circumstances gave me good odds of that side, but also telling me not smooth and easy to settle grievances. Sometimes with everyone running to the balcony watching the Great Han Jisheng front of the air: copies of the wealth of life.
like ...
a good movie always inadvertently touched you. Professor Will Thorne slightly from the initial hostile to getting to know, until help him find to their life goals. As a cup of strong black coffee, a bite, which can only enjoy the flavor!
Synopsis
grew up in the slums of South Boston, Will. Hang Ting (WillHunting), is a very smart but rebellious young uninhibited people. weekday in addition to the building at MIT as a cleaning work, that is, with a few friends in a bar drinking, because of who, exactly the Harvard of the various humanities and science knowledge. one day , Professor Bo Lan will bother to to bail him out, asked him to participate in mathematical discussions and to receive psychological counseling. Blue, Professor Bo expect Will to value and play their own genius, no joke, playing stupid, life-consuming blow Challenge ; However, there is no Will but do not care, often juggling come to treatment for his psychological counseling experts.
Professor Lan Bo last resort, he had to help with the Sean go into action, and to help enlighten the precarious future of Will. Sean an Friends of the and the courage to express love to his girlfriend. In the meantime, forget the pain of death of his wife Sean and Will to each other in the wife, enclosed atrium, re-trace the fate of emotion.
Forrest Gump (forrest gump)
set foot on this competitive and social exclusion, before not aloof, leave it alone, but for the target silently struggle, optimistic attitude to life. saw ; fool Bangui is a distant relative. But there are fundamental differences between the two is clear: the decline of Bangui is only a symbol of the family, is a true low-energy children; and Forrest Gump the honest, earnest, courageous, Emotion light money, in turn, have these virtues is that it becomes stupid, this is really some of the world social situation of a mockery.
and the love of Jenny Forrest Gump is the symbol of fall, she contracted almost all the vices, such as drug abuse, sexual liberation, etc., and finally she died of a viral mm in fact alluding to the HIV virus. but do not count all Forrest Gump, always in love with her the film in the form of a specious blame him at the same time, it reflects his innocence and goodness.
Forrest Gump as a soldier, with his seemingly simple, but in fact more simple-minded and special abilities and strong body as a weapon, once again won the survival and development. This is a kind of hope that God rewards the same time, it also includes a tone: forward, ran. It is said that this run will bring hope. In fact, hope does exist, this unique film has won so many of the audience, attracting even light entertainment films like only the audience, it shows hope and hope its charm.
Image Forrest Gump shaping the subversion of the normal world of the hero image, and contrary to conventional wisdom, with a strong anti-tradition, anti-mainstream. Gump experience so many Irony shape to society, reflecting the social situation, such as the alienation of people, such as to expose the corrupt to draw attention to the fate of society and people, concerned about the future. Interestingly, there is always a group of trailing behind Forrest Gump, who can not find The answer to life, and blindly follow Forrest Gump, so to speak, this is a reality of American society at that time, people are disappointed with the reality, can not find the power and meaning of existence, had no hope to put the fate of their faith in others. The Forrest Gump are always able to face the reality with optimism, the courage to run down to say that this is a wonderful irony.
for such a rare in Hollywood films in recent years, the distinctive character, Forrest Gump will no doubt be loaded history in the United States, Forrest Gump was born in the fifties and sixties post-war generation incarnation of groups, in their experience, 3K of the party, rock, Vietnam War, Kennedy, Nixon and so have its debut in the chaos of their peace growth, moral reconstruction, individuality, so that their life path is full of variables, they appear to lack temper, people get worried about faltering, but they are after all grown up, and they run up the speed beyond the father's expectations.
in the novel So shop there, do not think that I do not remember. I still have dreams like everyone else, occasionally I will think of another situation in life would be like children. and then, blink of an eye, I was forty, fifty, Six years old, you know, right? Star, was a natural harmony and great strength, although some questions still unanswered, but has become less important. time is always cruel to transfer, it urged us not to let too much time thinking and squander.
Million Dollar Baby (million dollar baby)
Eastwood as the director said, that money is not the most important dream + hope + love is the reason for our sustained efforts.
Life is like a boxing match for 70 years, full of dodge and punch, and if lucky enough, only one opportunities, just a punch, but the first prerequisite is that you have to stand tough, as Rickel's famous phrase: 23 years, Frankie. Tang (Clint. Eastwood played) daily life is posed by the machinery of two things: training fighters and go to church to Mass every week he would give his daughter to a letter, but the results are returned by the same route. As estranged daughter, Frankie closed himself in the crowd a long time, his only friend is a training center to help him look after the nickname of boxer Eddie (Morgan. Freeman). many years ago, Frankie Eddie watched the game lost an eye and can not stop. remorse has disputes with Frankie's inner world, so he fighters who do not want to look at the bloody towards the championship title, although he has been training fighters, but the heart has long since retired. until one day, a woman named Maggie walked into the training center on the M hh
Frankie Ji said, I will take off respirator for you and give you injections. then you will die.
This is a touching movie. When Frankie train Maggie to be a professional female boxer when Maybe too many people would be her smile. will be cheering for her and more than happy. This is Maggie's dream, her dream life. When she as female boxer trance to think that she would make people realize their dreams , people soon believe in miracles exist, but was severely shattered a heavy everything.
want a step by step towards her dream of becoming, as she slowly close to the dream, the dream but extension to more distant places in the past. her fist to get faster speed, in order to defeat more opponents, in order to stand on higher ground, in order to have more people she cries. She continued efforts to constantly pursue. However, At that moment, was one of the following stream known boxing opponent to a mind a mean punch to the shattered. Then, Maggie's world spinning. would have thought, people cheering, the coach's praise, shiny championship medals are instantly disappear, no longer exists. When all the dreams are broken, then nothing to do with dreams.
perhaps life and death in the eyes of many is a difficult question to answer is not. sure, we should live. for others , for themselves, and to hope for happiness and, of course, but also to dream. But when Maggie in the face of this problem, and many people have a disagreement.
failed, not only the heart, her body also been a great destruction. She can not even breathe, to rely on breathing machines can sustain life. her leg wounds more severe. The doctor said, your legs may be removed. more cruel is that, in critically ill moment, Maggie's mother and brother and sister came to visit her, even just for her to sign legal documents, used to get all of her property. it seems in their eyes, and her death are not important, important is that she property, her money. Maggie the mother into his mouth to spit out bitter pen. her mother with a baleful look and look. That is a sad and desperate eyes. It turned out that the interests of everyone standing in front of , it will become cold and selfish. Of course, his family is no exception.
But there was one person, has been at her side, whether before or after the injury injury. He has been around her. read her poetry, and she talked about dreams and hopes. They to smile, they have been kept alive and struggling. He was the coach. is Frankie. as Maggie said, you make me think of my father.
be indifferent to family alienation abandoned children. It is true that the father loves her. or else he would not accompany her injury at her side all day. The daughter, who loves his father. or she would not look at him sadly in his side, and even that you do not stay with me every day.
in this world, family is the most unqualified and most full and bustling. is the deepest and most difficult to repay. And Obviously, Maggie's mother, she was not family, she is only just to do our duty care. Frankie, Maggie's trainer, for her, is a real family. The two and Two unrelated people, it seems that some in the boxing violence and bloody campaign, forged a deep relationship. This is the ordinary and simple family, which is simple and loving family, this way, people always can not forget the family, this way, people leave all the family. is the most selfless love. unrelated interests. unrelated to the future. or nothing to do with life and death.
film work kept ventilator incoming voice keep the first side of instrument plug Ruma Ji roads which shows fluctuations in the lines. It was Maggie's life. Let us hear to see Maggie's life. so alive, in fact, more painful than death. No one cares, no one noticed No one cares. This live, what is the point. Maggie wants to die, but Frankie was always at her left and right. to encourage her, support her. However, she did not want to live such a wretched manner cowardly down. She told Frankie he wants to die. He is not allowed. He did not want her to die. But that night, he saw the bloody Maggie to commit suicide. her hand could not move. her feet could not move. She The body could not move. In this way, have lost even the right to die, she bit off his tongue. Frankie looked at her mouth, neck, body, constantly spewing out all the blood. is her to his assistance. let her die. let her quietly, forever, no need to live in pain, do not need to struggle for the dream, and sleep. So, he secretly made a decision. he went to pray with the gods confession, and the priest talked, he bought a needle and drugs, just do the last bit of her things, and then make the final for her modest means can do.
think that their dreams have not yet realized. and Maggie, has been achieved. , is the coach's love, the love of their own. She was a beautiful dream process has been the dream of all the essence of the dream she had walked into the door. These, more important and valuable than winning or losing, you can go beyond the limits of life and death. That night, Frankie went to Maggie's bedside, telling her that I would take off respirator for you and give you injections. then you will die. You can feel the heartache is more than. At that moment, Maggie tears. is happy or sad tears, are not important anymore. because Frankie to give her, is the most unique, most abundance of thick, love. so he would not let her suffer . He pulled out Maggie neck ventilator tube, give her a lot of insulin injections, so her love of the warmest in the Journal of sleep, let her sleep in after the door to the dream. He kissed her lost breath Enron face, looking at the lines on the instrument into a long straight line. Then he took all the grief and pain of the empty left the hospital. But, Maggie, was free at last. And Frankie The road ahead long, there are more boxers to his teaching and training. He knew that he wanted to give them the best, love.
luck, Frankie.
Good night, Maggie. I wish you , there is a sweet dream.
The Devil Wears Prada (the devil wears prada)
Andrew just left the campus will Liya found a dream job thousands of girls - fashion magazine editor assistant. Although able to close contact with celebrities and fashion, but also the taste of oppression by the boss let tortured. Perhaps, only the most recent venture is the state from the dream?
for women to watch. especially young girls, there is no guarantee that not a bright eye-catching fashion to saliva flow. Even if this is not even keen on fashion people, looking beautiful Liangzhuang Yangyang Yan is also good. not to mention the great actress Meryl. Streep's acting reached a pinnacle, known as the Disney live-action version of the Anne beauty. Hathaway rookie performance of the workplace was lovely, the light is worth the price of Man.
these factors in addition, this film is more a kind of intimacy for me. maybe because I like the original Andi Ya, is indifferent appearance, lack of fashion sense of the simple girl; perhaps even more because I just graduated from university Andi Ya soon also Our ideal is the same newspaper mm want to go to the magazine. just watched the film the next day, I started a new job at the newspaper mm, of course, I am br> Although I do not Andi Ya kind of courage and perseverance, but I very much agree with her career: the We must be paid. Thus, in the fashion industry and Miranda did not understand my situation, disgusted that the so-called her assistant career. although Miranda would say impatiently: the face of its efforts, has always been just a touch of a Millie Neijie Er studio, describe their work on how your life has not the slightest recognition of Miranda, Neijie Er in the phrase: You have not your life, your lack of respect for their work. In Neijie Er's mind, brilliant light in one day. In the face of near Miranda extremely difficult and instructions, she does not complain, but to find ways to work harder to complete. completed in the beautiful mission, Miranda has nothing to say. When Andi Ya fill a temporary stuck in the funnel Emily, she replaces Emily got the chance to go to Paris Fashion Week. though she did not want to hurt the crazy desire to go to Paris Emily, however, have the means that the promotion of the. The Henla seasoned means Andi Ya increasingly clear, and in Miranda said eloquently, and regain the simple life and sincere love.
I do not think Miranda really as title says, is the Devil, is the Devil, because the movie's characterization of Miranda reasonable, not only unreasonable but also belong to the vulnerability of their own helplessness. with Meryl. Streep interpreted penetrating, film seventh and the eighth of a slightly Yang Qi of the smile, though fleeting, but it is amazing. An Diya is not to flee or abandon armed den surrender. she just, and Miranda, the choice of his own, and really want to stick to it. Miranda has always been proud to say with that sentence, when Andi Ya must have heard my inner voice, clear and correct manner Tell her what you want is not this kind of life, that moment she completely understood that it is not no choice, the choice is in fact in their hands. So she got off the flash away surrounded by Miranda, the gorgeous chic mobile phone throw thrown into a fountain pool, giant strides towards true self. the exception of , has not been seen smiling An Diya, also represents her true self identity An Diya choice. whether it is bright under the stand by knowing the top luxury life, or the wind clouds down to earth civilian life, are each the pursuit of nothing more.
no suffering, nor unfortunate. if not to learn more professional skills, Andi Ya also Endurance into workplace success. reflect the vent than to meet people's psychological and hidden addiction glimpse of high society's original novel, the film will undoubtedly be more warm, more human, more useful.
Seabiscuit (seabiscuit)
an unwilling lonely businessmen, from bicycle parts maintenance, to the sale of automobiles, to the management of horses, their own struggle he is the epitome of an entrepreneur, a hero of endless efforts, their own experience into his speeches strong support and encouragement.
us to do that little screen to watch his beloved horse racing jockeys, and slowly faded, the last century and early thirties that are losing their leaves in black and white background of the movie ended with the cloud of dust might become history, but we know that as long as deep brown eyes staring Seabiscuit little trembling flame, just remember bits and pieces on the film image, it will reach everyone's intense desire to turn dreams of Baiqian life.
when standing on the starting point again and again Seabiscuit at the back of a white picket fence, the fence turns of life is also a powerhouse of a weight to the hardship and frustration of the people turned on. You never know what is waiting for an intersection in the next life, so never more than break her legs, never stop fighting. Why does a body
defective numerous small horse can win a game? is what makes it take a turn do not slow the game way to the almost self-mutilation? when Sebi Si Kurt sweat moisten the eyes slightly looking over the side to the opponents and the audience, I think everyone felt the soul fire of flame.
the idea of the film comes from the Kurt: An American Legend, When it first time from the morning's dawn mist came over to me, look at me, eyes as if to say, do you think you are? Declaration, it is rebellious, unwilling to yield, including not easily lost to any opponent. This die endlessly strong competitiveness in the abnormal consciousness and never give up the spirit of athletic competition has always been the reasons for human needs, is the film as a the fundamental conception inspirational film.
inspirational movie is a typical movie, but in the historical background of the Great Depression, making it a way, that era is the Epic and the photo of mind. In addition to describing the major role of outside, the film also touches to the background which many ordinary people, and always emerged during the Great Depression interspersed black and white photographs and narration, the director tried to pull away from the era of grand performance background. the film a number of highly infectious and cool scenes of horse racing and historic speech The statement appears to be isolated, but they vary in the cross in the image we clearly feel that the history of the United States the most faintly beating low era of hope and spirit refused to extinguish the fire. The interval between color and black and white appearance add to this feeling.
watching this movie, I touch your chest, is not what is in the eternal beating; Do not give up, you can reach the end of life, intense dreams.
Law G Pretty Girl (legally blonde)
This is not only a younger generation to the United States, especially young women's inspirational film, more like one to tell young women how to defend their rights videos. the lawis reason, free from passion. freedom and rights, is the most basic aspirations of entrepreneurs, women entrepreneurs also need this self-motivation.
the first film about Ellie is a blonde beauty natural beauty, happy and comfortable to be alive. She is the coolest boy in school Warner love, and wholeheartedly wanted his bride - Mrs. Warner Huntington III. But there is a problem that Warner's courtship of Ally Unspoken: Ai Li addition to the beautiful blonde is nothing to be outside the attraction. So the boy Warner side of the love of her, while the excuse that as the family interests, he must enter the parliament before the three-year-old, and such, there must be a serious girlfriend. So unfeeling left the Ellie, went to Harvard Law School for further studies.
love Ellie Warner, in order to win the love of the heart, she decided to overcome their deficiencies. was originally a fashion professional, she admitted to a complete stranger to Harvard Law School. and her boyfriend, but do not believe her ability, was engaged with another girl at Harvard. Allie here difficulties and setbacks can be imagined . But with her kindness, integrity, intelligence and dedication won the hearts of people, be a good and a Harvard graduate lawyer well-known firm. and find her true love.
the second film, after working about Ellie, still in pursuit of truth and justice, to play her smart, intelligent & talented, as a motion for the interests of small dogs to victory.
from my point of view Look, the second as the first, though, also wonderful, but I prefer campus life embodied. appreciate the significance of the implication of them.
First, I like to watch the beautiful Ellie. beautiful things , we are all appreciated. and this, but just as troubling is Allie. because in American society, people always think beautiful girls are totally dependent on his cheek to succeed, therefore, is to be discriminated against. But , Allie finally really learn to win by real people's praise.
beauty is human nature, but, just a face is not enough.
Secondly, I appreciate the dedication Ellie. is love the persistent pursuit, which makes her into the legal profession, to changing the life and living. And, finally, get love.
If there is no pursuit of love, perhaps, the Allie is completely different in this life The.
Third, I appreciate the good Ellie. and this is the basis of her own people, a basic quality and condition. with the film, then, is the . her enthusiasm and tolerance, her kindness and sincerity, the most sincere help given to others. made her when needed, can be obtained from outside a windfall, but also makes her a success time and time again.
good of a person, as a person, the necessary quality.
Fourth, I admire the wisdom of Ellie. Elle a good school. the face of an unfamiliar knowledge and the environment. Ellie did not give up. study hard of books, the evil make up their own inadequacies.
hard work and a very intelligent, can have confidence with confidence.
Fifth, I like Ellie's character. lively, frank, honest, love life, enjoy life. Although the depression, such as purple clove-like girl people love and affection, but the lovely girl, but will make people feel happy and joy.
love life, enjoy life.
Sixth, I admire the integrity of Ellie, and never give in temptation. at school, in the face as a teacher to get a good body of work in exchange for the lure, Ellie stormed off. After winning the trust entrusted to a lawsuit the interests and friends in front of friends she has chosen to keep secret, while , the use of her wisdom, to find each other lies, cleverly won the lawsuit. great: the win-win! Also, in a seductive in front of the work and the public interest, she chose the latter.
succeed a man of integrity is the basic elements.
addition, there is in this movie teaching methods. really feeling: elite is different! very unique teacher, very unique class. people in the hilarious, the will be inspiration. in the future of teaching, how to learn, so that my classroom is also interesting and up.
there, that is, after having read the movie, I think, human life is difficult to say when In what circumstances will change. And, in fact, the pursuit of it should be persistent and courageous. And, this should also work hard and struggle. Perhaps, in the pursuit of the process, will lose some, while it may be a windfall.
then, should I hh
King of Comedy (king of comedy)
all Stephen Chow's movie, a favorite. little people bitter history, Stephen Chow, a true reflection of their own. one of them. little of the bitterness of history, Stephen Chow, a true reflection of their own. -01-0916:55:24 from: Firefly. always on the road (Beijing)
other day, I re-read the first King of Comedy. I've lost count of how many times I watch this movie , from undergraduate days to the present. sometimes carelessly used to pass the time, and sometimes is used to motivate themselves must strive to move forward, no matter how motivated, and each time will be moved to tears. think of it in 1999 dismal end of the century ending in Hong Kong cinema scene, still some upset Jiaoren, then to now been almost seven years, watching the stars more and more wrinkles, his eyes still as bright. film is also the birth of have been a hundred years, and I firmly believe that King of Comedy will go down in history as the passage of time.
In fact, the movie stars look more weeks to see more comedy, to see more Hong Kong films to increasing awareness to the King of Comedy in the life implies how valuable spirit. In many cases, moved the audience do not have too much skill, and because the director took out of his own, such as Jiang Wen and sunny day, such as Takeshi Kitano and Naughty Kids such as Hou Hsiao-hsien and childhood memories, such as Kim Ki-duk, and another spring seasons. These are the living example.
week why stars King of Comedy is his greatest work, the reason almost reached the top comedy movies state, for the simple reason is because he sold himself. At first, I see the dead walk-Yin Tianchou how the dead are not die in the back of tumbling Juanjie waste of film, do not understand is that in the end From what kind of story. until two years ago the stars airborne Congress, in the eight hundred people talking about his bear back, I realized. then shoot Legend of the Condor, he played one of the �����צ by Mei Chaofeng a claws of death when a small utility man , just like the director said, can you stop over and then die, the director refused without hesitation. So, Many stars are beginning from lying, or some people start from the True Legend, some people start from Flirting, but his work almost see, most people would choose as their greatest King of Comedy value of the film. In many stars does not make sense, crazy enough, enough to spoof the works, so suddenly into a tragedy with a strong positive play, then no one can accept, but as time goes by, star fans They are beginning to compete for the worship.
move people the power of the stars in good faith, a person writing their own, they must be the most sincere. So first, we can see that wearing a bad suit, face shouted, struggling against the waves back, and that is the stars themselves do not change for decades fought the portrayal of the film's silly. So he gave his best character performances in the studio every day just to have lunch in the Small but seize the opportunity to play a small role had fun in front of the camera, so the opening has always been ridiculous, but true enough.
Cantonese version seen a lot of times, a Mandarin version of'd look at, compare a bit, though grouper voice to make the look, but the stars but his first wife appealed more tracks. This practical and realistic style of the film itself is in tune: the grouper is clearly the voice of nature is much more than the week I would like to exaggerate. So now , I still recite many lines in Cantonese.
time at the undergraduate dim, the King of Comedy, moved over and over again in me, encouraged me, in adverse circumstances gave me good odds of that side, but also telling me not smooth and easy to settle grievances. Sometimes with everyone running to the balcony watching the Great Han Jisheng front of the air: copies of the wealth of life.
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Wednesday, December 22, 2010
Parents listen to candidates talk about how to complete a successful College Entrance Examination
Seen a lot of sites, forum articles guide college entrance examinations, the authors are almost the field of education experts and practitioners, their guidance of course, every word a strategically advantageous position Abas, but there is a little bit of regret that, after reading and meditating moment, the overall impression that there are After 10 years of painstaking research, carefully reviewed, and practical guidance for candidates to declare their many years of volunteering, summarized below. The article is the brainchild of my father, so his father's hard work and effort over the years, so his son is within sight. text every word written in the manuscript are the father, I took the typing part of the computer and modify the statement is not fluent. text related to the score, the number of people to recruit the data are real data over the years, Heilongjiang Province, in the brochures on both well documented.
Since this paper is to guide candidates to declare voluntary post, so welcome to reprint, but please do not plagiarize! If Sohu to her introducing, or on behalf of the media can publish, please contact in advance and communicate with me, I would first Thank you on behalf of his father.
Applying to College Raiders
Experimental Middle School of Qiqihar in Heilongjiang Province of 2001, graduates of the parents
(the end with the author contact information)
author of painstaking research and guide the candidates to declare voluntary ten years, seen and heard after taking the college entrance examination every year, there are always some of those after the book was to be admitted to school or professional does not fit their wishes. so on should not have happened in part of the candidate body. Although in recent years the provinces, municipalities in order to safeguard the best interests of candidates in each batch Forms Pick After completing the volunteer is not the first time still remaining balance of the institutions have adopted a plan to solicit, make a report after one to several of the voluntary remedial measures to achieve a variety of reasons this part of the minimum control line of the batch, and voluntary reporting is not due to improper adjustment of the institutions reported an increase on the files of the candidates a chance to be admitted several times. but the vast majority of schools make a report or aspirations of their professional and very different candidates, make a report after a lot of candidates still choose to be admitted a repeat, and objective evaluation of their own, not to design a scientific, reasonable, appropriate voluntary statement has caused. plus the usual university, professional and other related knowledge and admitted lack of information collection, collation and system analysis, resulting in just a few students and parents During the days of completing the volunteer base in a daze, she hesitated and the state, to the near-blind cross-table insert several schools, several professional, taking the results come out when they stunned the hh
we all know, the different nature of colleges and universities have different personalities, characteristics, basically the same even if the nature of the university, the school also have their own characteristics. And as a candidate because of talent, love, sex, origin, and many other differences, so the choice in schools and professional and show a wide variety, have preferred status. summarize years of research experience, talk about some personal humble opinion, I hope the candidates, parents have been able to comprehend by analogy, the students in completing the volunteer about the future of this critical period of enlightenment can play a role.
First, the type and grade to find out
the last decade, the country has experienced consolidation in some colleges and universities, changing the school name, the three undergraduate degree change.
1, merger and reorganization of the Ministry of Education of April each year
m will be announced in May that year's years, the hundreds of institutions and other institutions to conduct a merger reorganization, combination, with the weak strong, weak, weak joint combination.
example: in Hangzhou, the former Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Agriculture University, Zhejiang Medical University, Hangzhou University, Zhejiang University merged to form the new;
in Beijing, Peking University, Beijing Medical University merged;
in Xi'an, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Medical University, Shaanxi Institute of Finance merger;
in Wuhan, Central University of Finance, Central Law College into Zhongnan University; Wuhan University, Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan Hydraulic and Electric Engineering, Hubei Medical University, combined;
in Shanghai, Tongji University , Shanghai Railway University merged, Fudan University, Shanghai Medical University merged;
Central South University in Changsha, Hunan Medical University, Changsha Railway Institute, Central South University merged;
in Sichuan Province, Sichuan University, Huaxi Medical University merger.
college merger of these cases, we can call combination, the majority of institutions into the ; cold the university since 1999, large-scale enrollment, some with agriculture, forestry, water, land, mineral, oil these are people that are to their school from a seemingly very together, which makes the lack of understanding on the University's students and parents in their choice of aiming at the University become Professional still College, Tangshan Normal College, Xinzhou Normal College, Taiyuan Normal University, Nanjing Xiaozhuang College, Yancheng Teachers College, Huzhou Teachers College, Huainan Normal College, Quanzhou Normal College, Linyi Teachers College, Teachers College, the predecessor of 10 are certain Teachers College In 2009 for example, recently approved by the College to University National Institute of respiratory River Haute, Jining Normal University, Guangxi Normal University, National Institute of Sichuan, Guizhou Normal University, Xingyi Teachers College, Liupanshui Teachers College, University Wenshan, Baoshan College.
renamed despite many schools, the school has not changed the original features. students and parents in school choice Do not only be attracted by the name of the school, the institution should focus on other aspects of the capacity and strength. To make the higher your score to the a difference to the school are admitted and do not fall into the dilemma.
Second, determine the standard university guide candidates to declare their annual volunteer
, people often ask: what good these two universities? In short: from a personal Hobbies on the election: whether the University has a complete The 39 universities are good universities in a good university; a good university; good university.
2, from the microscopic point of view
society demands on the talents of skilled, college industry specializing in the operation (suitable for preferred candidates.) professional-level subjects selected for the national key disciplines, a The secondary-level academic disciplines covered by the State Key Program of the university is good college, graduate center of the Ministry of Education Subject Review University is a good top-ranking University of hh, for example: If one pair of professional preferences were added candidates, the latest issued in 2007 the list of national key discipline, a discipline University of Yanshan University; a subject State-level key disciplines are Wuhan University of Technology University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Hefei Industrial University, your mind should be a good university. as long as the fraction of the year candidates can enter any of these universities in a Automation the highest quality education.
three test The. I over the years based on normal distribution to the students of the batch number of the score line, that is referenced as the current voluntary reporting of all batches of the Line of Control. .
cases of 1:2002 in science and engineering go up a batch of 6% according to plan the number of designated Line of Control. a batch program online after a few floating around 12,220 the number of candidates, from high to low normal to 12220 human 540 points; two batches of 4% according to plan the number of floating designated Line of Control, the second batch of plans after the line number of candidates to the number of floating around 14510 (12220 +14510 = 26730), the normal distribution to 26,730 people 496 points; then 540 points and 496 points that can be used as a voluntary reporting year, two batches of reference control lines. college entrance examination scores revealed, the actual delineation of the entry score 541 points and 496 were divided.
cases of 2:2009 in scheduled to go up 20% of the designated minimum number of admission control line, a batch of online science and engineering students about the number of 18,000, the second batch the number of online students about the 30800 (18000 +30800 = 48800), calculated using the above principle reference to a number of control lines 540, the second groups of reference control line 466, respectively, the actual demarcation points and 464 points 538.
Table I for the science and engineering in 2002 m2009 estimates and the actual line of control in each batch of each designated The ratio of the batch control line, Table II for the years 2002-2009 Literature and History of the batch test and the actual delineation of the Line of Control Line of Control in all batches of the ratio:
Table
year science and engineering
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
measurement points
540/496
475/419
525 / 465
581/527
576/515
587/526
578/509
540/466
designated points
541/496
476/418
527/467
582/527
578/516
588/526
577/508
538/464
Table II Annual
Literature and History 2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
measurement points
527/489
505/451
515 / 463
555/500
556/491
568/499
568/503
532/466
designated points
527/489
503/450
517/466
556/501
557/492
567/499
569/504
531/467
voluntary reporting of all batches of reference and the actual line of control
delineated the difference between the line of control of the batch size on the impact of voluntary reporting of each batch
most likely to designate the line of control in which scores on the voluntary reporting is an important parameter Gufen. The scores the difference between the actual delineation of the size of a direct impact on candidates of different institutions, professional choice. Gufen basic accuracy of the candidates under the premise of the reference line of control in each batch of each batch and the actual delineation of the difference between the line of control The smaller the value, the voluntary reporting of success will be. The reason is: Most of the candidates with their scores exceeded the number of points of each line of the batch control standards to the selection of university a few years ago a school, a professional higher than the control line in the batch to choose how many points can be admitted.
voluntary reporting by reference to the line of control of each batch and the actual delineation of the difference between the control line is too large, negative effects will emerge naturally . to the province in 2005 as an example: voluntary reporting few days has been have been uploaded by the 485 points to 500 points or more months. make some points in the actual delineation score (582) edge of the candidates, with reference to a batch of 565 hours in completing the line of control, with the result a phenomenon. science and engineering of a candidate Gufen 585 points (usually Gufen very accurate), a volunteer group: Wuhan University of Technology, taking line of 493 points in 2003 (over line 17 points), line 2004, taking 534 minutes (over line 7 points) to 565 is divided into a number of control lines, that their certainty is the school accepted. The result: real get 587 points, 582 points to a batch control line, the line of 597 minutes reported taking institutions (over line 15 ) Although the voluntary institutions reported taking two points lower than the scores of candidates, but enough of a voluntary online students not taking the second choice candidates. the final score to 587 by a relative batch of college admission two . If the candidates to control the line of a batch of about 580 as the reference value, absolutely can not choose to do so.
part of the 530 or so candidates will lose more Second batch control line reference value, choice, of course, higher than the previous years, admission control line in the second batch of about 20 institutions. only the second batch of the year higher than the control line (527) a fraction of the results impossible to achieve the selected institutions, admission, this part of the institution's minimum admission scores were higher than the control line then the second batch ranging from 20-40 minutes.
four, ranking the province is the key
the number of candidates, plan number, the number of online students) the impact, when compared with previous years that the scores are not equivalent, nor comparable. a same or similar scores in different years in the province to change the sort order of precedence is quite large. candidates in the competitive college entrance examination that year how to see the candidates in the province's ranking, not the candidate's score. different scores only in the normal distribution graph shows the same position, we can compare , and this is intended in the choice of several prestigious national candidates that are particularly important. how to understand the Bible? target candidates target institutions or professional candidates admitted in previous years (no matter how many points) are ranked in each year 500 candidates before, when the score is not in the normal distribution chart shows 500 the previous position, it is necessary to choose another school, do not take the risk.
1, the same score in different years, the ranking comparison < br> In 2004 the province on the science and engineering students in a batch of about 12,880 people, out of more than 600 points in 1939 after the province's people, from high to low scores of 548 divided by the normal distribution to 8396 people; a 2006 Science and Engineering online students in batches of about 14,750 people, out of more than 600 points after the 8456 people. First of all we can see that 2004 and 2006, more than 600 the number of candidates with roughly equal; second, to compare the candidates to which the ranking: 2006 600 exam, exam, only about 548 points in 2004 .2006 1232 more than 650 people to 610 in 2004 into 1233 were normal; ranking comparison: the 2006 exam, 650 points, only about 2004 exam, 610 points.
2, the same year Gufen score line after the batch measurement, ranking, and the delineation of the Line of Control after the same points score ranking compared
because of , the single-point ranking is natural after discharge .2004 Gufen into 1869 high to low normal to 600 people, out of more than 600 points after the 1939 people. Gufen, the normal distribution to 599 divided into 1,946 , and the actual occurrence of more than 1939 people of 600 points, the number slightly and so on, score and rank only 1 point difference compared on voluntary reporting, the positioning of the institution, as long as a little cautious, its impact is negligible.
3, how to take a more simple way to measure a fraction of the ranking of the province in the year
ranking of candidates is then determined by normal distribution of scores from high to low. to establish a reference point to calculate your score candidates in the province in the same year the general ranking. The following example to explain:
2006 �� out the points, 650 points or more 1232 people across the province, where the high school if the candidates 650 candidates in 2006 the school ranked 40, then the entrance 40 school year ranked candidates will be able to row in the province of about .2007 out of 1,250 points, 650 more than 1598 people across the province, such as the school where 650 candidates in 2007 ranked 50 school, college entrance school year ranked 50 names of the candidates will be able to row in the province around 1600.
2006 �� out of more than 600 points after the province's 8456 people, science and engineering points of a batch control line 578, if 600 candidates in 2006 ranked the school 200 row of the school year the college entrance examination scores of 200, higher than the current year will be able to control the line of a batch of about 20 minutes after the province .2007 600 out of more than 10,941 people, science and engineering points of a batch control line 588, if 600 of 2007 sub candidates to the school ranked 250, then ranked the school entrance examination scores of 250, higher than the current year will be able to control the line of a batch of about 10 minutes.
word, college admission is to operate by province, then the ranking of candidates will be measured in the province, ranking the school can not say how many by how much experience can be admitted to certain universities.
4, Gufen, the normal measure single points, ranking of the province to the province's top positioning Law Volunteer instance:
science and engineering: 2006 Gufen 605 points, ranking the province's estimated about 7,000, the target institution: Nanjing University. Nanjing University of Science 2002-2005 enrollment data analysis:
(1) Plan number 43 in 2002, taking 560 points points, about the province's 8100;
(2) 2003 the number of 41-year plan, taking points 508 points, about the province's 7,000;
(3) 2004 ��planning a number of 51, taking 548 points points, about the province's 8400;
(4) 2005 the number of 59-year plan, taking points 601 points, about the province's 8800;
then ranked the province's 7,000 candidates , and the lowest Gufen 605 (612 actually gets results marks), Nanjing University of Science Admission into 603 points, taking professional: Materials Science and Engineering, 603 sub-sub-professional enrollment.
five target point must be clear
candidates in completing the volunteer before, his heart should have a The main priority is school or professional preferred.
school priorities of the candidates, that is, institutions wishing to apply can be accepted by any professional candidates, that their scores are sure to achieve the school's minimum admission in the professional's choice pay attention to admission to selected institutions, whether admission to selected professional and whether transfers shall be subject to careful consideration of their own right. because in the admissions process, reach the selected admission of professional, if not subject to transfers, even on the school's Tiaodang line or more than the actual taking of the lowest scores may also be reverse gears.
choose a school, select the professional who will be? This is the voluntary reporting of debate over the years, no one who can not convince a topic. According to the author's experience, can only vary, what they need, but the author claims is preferred compared. From the training point of view, relies on the professional interest, rather than a certain university diploma on the .360 line, very best, playing some kind of expert to be able to play a shark cake and eat it hh candidates want most of all, if you are a science and engineering candidates, when the scores are sure to be Nankai University , Tianjin University, and if on the election from the disciplines, so if you want to learn Science, then choose Nankai, learning the principles of engineering in this election big, because the two schools at one place, although the same, but the strength of the academic strengths. < br> so and so few universities ranked in the country, ranked in the province of several in recent years in the broad. and has ranked by various external factors, this year ranked eighth, tenth row next year, candidates choose the school for no practical significance. Choice Do not put a few ranked as the sole criterion for school choice, Do the same batch of the two universities of different types to be a simple comparison.
It has been used This shows the confusion of professional choice. Candidates should be different according to their differences, the selected professional curriculum, training objectives, be aware of the direction of employment, not only to take into account their suitability for the profession, but also taking into account the availability of the professional learning potential. ancients said, Can the selected professional after a few years on the job market, important condition, according to their normal strength, ease of examination questions, examination of the play state, the estimated point in the fight for the school and to ensure the points.
2, identify the location, accurate positioning: ; that is, the ranking scores for which the batch which reported several institutions, which majors.
3, steady for good, targeted: more than two fundamental points in a few cases, in each batch plans for selected several institutions reported that their desire to be the last one made sure the first choice for each batch of this school that is satisfactory or acceptable should be sure to be admitted and most institutions, for in a vector.
confirmed the practice of many years of college admission, the same batch, different institutions by than the current line of control in terms of the batch; anywhere from a few very, as many percentage. the strength of strong candidates of course, , mediocre candidates need for caution, for many years unrealistic all know, the choice as > 2, the second choice candidates receiving the numbers? (percentage of plan year)
3, in previous years, the school enrollment rate for a number of voluntary, has two voluntary enrollment history.
4, volunteers received two The differential is the amount of individual difference scores can exceed this level.
find out if the above points, with is a different matter)
school and professional career choice is the future of the hard work in vain, after all, only once a lifetime. For the level of individual scores of the relevant disciplines, the selected institutions have special requirements such as language, health professionals, such as whether the report should be considered so limited within There will not see them here.
short, all levels of candidates must pay a voluntary reporting comprehensive, objective assessment of their own, according to their own strength and desire to make the appropriate choice of the right have been appropriate to achieve the most satisfaction.
Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, the author is a candidate parents in the college entrance examinations period if the want to be helped, you can contact the telephone, face to face you will have a more profound experience.
wish the 10 Candidate the good results, the institution took to their own satisfaction, to learn their own favored by professionals.
Since this paper is to guide candidates to declare voluntary post, so welcome to reprint, but please do not plagiarize! If Sohu to her introducing, or on behalf of the media can publish, please contact in advance and communicate with me, I would first Thank you on behalf of his father.
Applying to College Raiders
Experimental Middle School of Qiqihar in Heilongjiang Province of 2001, graduates of the parents
(the end with the author contact information)
author of painstaking research and guide the candidates to declare voluntary ten years, seen and heard after taking the college entrance examination every year, there are always some of those after the book was to be admitted to school or professional does not fit their wishes. so on should not have happened in part of the candidate body. Although in recent years the provinces, municipalities in order to safeguard the best interests of candidates in each batch Forms Pick After completing the volunteer is not the first time still remaining balance of the institutions have adopted a plan to solicit, make a report after one to several of the voluntary remedial measures to achieve a variety of reasons this part of the minimum control line of the batch, and voluntary reporting is not due to improper adjustment of the institutions reported an increase on the files of the candidates a chance to be admitted several times. but the vast majority of schools make a report or aspirations of their professional and very different candidates, make a report after a lot of candidates still choose to be admitted a repeat, and objective evaluation of their own, not to design a scientific, reasonable, appropriate voluntary statement has caused. plus the usual university, professional and other related knowledge and admitted lack of information collection, collation and system analysis, resulting in just a few students and parents During the days of completing the volunteer base in a daze, she hesitated and the state, to the near-blind cross-table insert several schools, several professional, taking the results come out when they stunned the hh
we all know, the different nature of colleges and universities have different personalities, characteristics, basically the same even if the nature of the university, the school also have their own characteristics. And as a candidate because of talent, love, sex, origin, and many other differences, so the choice in schools and professional and show a wide variety, have preferred status. summarize years of research experience, talk about some personal humble opinion, I hope the candidates, parents have been able to comprehend by analogy, the students in completing the volunteer about the future of this critical period of enlightenment can play a role.
First, the type and grade to find out
the last decade, the country has experienced consolidation in some colleges and universities, changing the school name, the three undergraduate degree change.
1, merger and reorganization of the Ministry of Education of April each year
m will be announced in May that year's years, the hundreds of institutions and other institutions to conduct a merger reorganization, combination, with the weak strong, weak, weak joint combination.
example: in Hangzhou, the former Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Agriculture University, Zhejiang Medical University, Hangzhou University, Zhejiang University merged to form the new;
in Beijing, Peking University, Beijing Medical University merged;
in Xi'an, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Medical University, Shaanxi Institute of Finance merger;
in Wuhan, Central University of Finance, Central Law College into Zhongnan University; Wuhan University, Wuhan University of Surveying and Mapping, Wuhan Hydraulic and Electric Engineering, Hubei Medical University, combined;
in Shanghai, Tongji University , Shanghai Railway University merged, Fudan University, Shanghai Medical University merged;
Central South University in Changsha, Hunan Medical University, Changsha Railway Institute, Central South University merged;
in Sichuan Province, Sichuan University, Huaxi Medical University merger.
college merger of these cases, we can call combination, the majority of institutions into the ; cold the university since 1999, large-scale enrollment, some with agriculture, forestry, water, land, mineral, oil these are people that are to their school from a seemingly very together, which makes the lack of understanding on the University's students and parents in their choice of aiming at the University become Professional still College, Tangshan Normal College, Xinzhou Normal College, Taiyuan Normal University, Nanjing Xiaozhuang College, Yancheng Teachers College, Huzhou Teachers College, Huainan Normal College, Quanzhou Normal College, Linyi Teachers College, Teachers College, the predecessor of 10 are certain Teachers College In 2009 for example, recently approved by the College to University National Institute of respiratory River Haute, Jining Normal University, Guangxi Normal University, National Institute of Sichuan, Guizhou Normal University, Xingyi Teachers College, Liupanshui Teachers College, University Wenshan, Baoshan College.
renamed despite many schools, the school has not changed the original features. students and parents in school choice Do not only be attracted by the name of the school, the institution should focus on other aspects of the capacity and strength. To make the higher your score to the a difference to the school are admitted and do not fall into the dilemma.
Second, determine the standard university guide candidates to declare their annual volunteer
, people often ask: what good these two universities? In short: from a personal Hobbies on the election: whether the University has a complete The 39 universities are good universities in a good university; a good university; good university.
2, from the microscopic point of view
society demands on the talents of skilled, college industry specializing in the operation (suitable for preferred candidates.) professional-level subjects selected for the national key disciplines, a The secondary-level academic disciplines covered by the State Key Program of the university is good college, graduate center of the Ministry of Education Subject Review University is a good top-ranking University of hh, for example: If one pair of professional preferences were added candidates, the latest issued in 2007 the list of national key discipline, a discipline University of Yanshan University; a subject State-level key disciplines are Wuhan University of Technology University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Hefei Industrial University, your mind should be a good university. as long as the fraction of the year candidates can enter any of these universities in a Automation the highest quality education.
three test The. I over the years based on normal distribution to the students of the batch number of the score line, that is referenced as the current voluntary reporting of all batches of the Line of Control. .
cases of 1:2002 in science and engineering go up a batch of 6% according to plan the number of designated Line of Control. a batch program online after a few floating around 12,220 the number of candidates, from high to low normal to 12220 human 540 points; two batches of 4% according to plan the number of floating designated Line of Control, the second batch of plans after the line number of candidates to the number of floating around 14510 (12220 +14510 = 26730), the normal distribution to 26,730 people 496 points; then 540 points and 496 points that can be used as a voluntary reporting year, two batches of reference control lines. college entrance examination scores revealed, the actual delineation of the entry score 541 points and 496 were divided.
cases of 2:2009 in scheduled to go up 20% of the designated minimum number of admission control line, a batch of online science and engineering students about the number of 18,000, the second batch the number of online students about the 30800 (18000 +30800 = 48800), calculated using the above principle reference to a number of control lines 540, the second groups of reference control line 466, respectively, the actual demarcation points and 464 points 538.
Table I for the science and engineering in 2002 m2009 estimates and the actual line of control in each batch of each designated The ratio of the batch control line, Table II for the years 2002-2009 Literature and History of the batch test and the actual delineation of the Line of Control Line of Control in all batches of the ratio:
Table
year science and engineering
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
measurement points
540/496
475/419
525 / 465
581/527
576/515
587/526
578/509
540/466
designated points
541/496
476/418
527/467
582/527
578/516
588/526
577/508
538/464
Table II Annual
Literature and History 2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
measurement points
527/489
505/451
515 / 463
555/500
556/491
568/499
568/503
532/466
designated points
527/489
503/450
517/466
556/501
557/492
567/499
569/504
531/467
voluntary reporting of all batches of reference and the actual line of control
delineated the difference between the line of control of the batch size on the impact of voluntary reporting of each batch
most likely to designate the line of control in which scores on the voluntary reporting is an important parameter Gufen. The scores the difference between the actual delineation of the size of a direct impact on candidates of different institutions, professional choice. Gufen basic accuracy of the candidates under the premise of the reference line of control in each batch of each batch and the actual delineation of the difference between the line of control The smaller the value, the voluntary reporting of success will be. The reason is: Most of the candidates with their scores exceeded the number of points of each line of the batch control standards to the selection of university a few years ago a school, a professional higher than the control line in the batch to choose how many points can be admitted.
voluntary reporting by reference to the line of control of each batch and the actual delineation of the difference between the control line is too large, negative effects will emerge naturally . to the province in 2005 as an example: voluntary reporting few days has been have been uploaded by the 485 points to 500 points or more months. make some points in the actual delineation score (582) edge of the candidates, with reference to a batch of 565 hours in completing the line of control, with the result a phenomenon. science and engineering of a candidate Gufen 585 points (usually Gufen very accurate), a volunteer group: Wuhan University of Technology, taking line of 493 points in 2003 (over line 17 points), line 2004, taking 534 minutes (over line 7 points) to 565 is divided into a number of control lines, that their certainty is the school accepted. The result: real get 587 points, 582 points to a batch control line, the line of 597 minutes reported taking institutions (over line 15 ) Although the voluntary institutions reported taking two points lower than the scores of candidates, but enough of a voluntary online students not taking the second choice candidates. the final score to 587 by a relative batch of college admission two . If the candidates to control the line of a batch of about 580 as the reference value, absolutely can not choose to do so.
part of the 530 or so candidates will lose more Second batch control line reference value, choice, of course, higher than the previous years, admission control line in the second batch of about 20 institutions. only the second batch of the year higher than the control line (527) a fraction of the results impossible to achieve the selected institutions, admission, this part of the institution's minimum admission scores were higher than the control line then the second batch ranging from 20-40 minutes.
four, ranking the province is the key
the number of candidates, plan number, the number of online students) the impact, when compared with previous years that the scores are not equivalent, nor comparable. a same or similar scores in different years in the province to change the sort order of precedence is quite large. candidates in the competitive college entrance examination that year how to see the candidates in the province's ranking, not the candidate's score. different scores only in the normal distribution graph shows the same position, we can compare , and this is intended in the choice of several prestigious national candidates that are particularly important. how to understand the Bible? target candidates target institutions or professional candidates admitted in previous years (no matter how many points) are ranked in each year 500 candidates before, when the score is not in the normal distribution chart shows 500 the previous position, it is necessary to choose another school, do not take the risk.
1, the same score in different years, the ranking comparison < br> In 2004 the province on the science and engineering students in a batch of about 12,880 people, out of more than 600 points in 1939 after the province's people, from high to low scores of 548 divided by the normal distribution to 8396 people; a 2006 Science and Engineering online students in batches of about 14,750 people, out of more than 600 points after the 8456 people. First of all we can see that 2004 and 2006, more than 600 the number of candidates with roughly equal; second, to compare the candidates to which the ranking: 2006 600 exam, exam, only about 548 points in 2004 .2006 1232 more than 650 people to 610 in 2004 into 1233 were normal; ranking comparison: the 2006 exam, 650 points, only about 2004 exam, 610 points.
2, the same year Gufen score line after the batch measurement, ranking, and the delineation of the Line of Control after the same points score ranking compared
because of , the single-point ranking is natural after discharge .2004 Gufen into 1869 high to low normal to 600 people, out of more than 600 points after the 1939 people. Gufen, the normal distribution to 599 divided into 1,946 , and the actual occurrence of more than 1939 people of 600 points, the number slightly and so on, score and rank only 1 point difference compared on voluntary reporting, the positioning of the institution, as long as a little cautious, its impact is negligible.
3, how to take a more simple way to measure a fraction of the ranking of the province in the year
ranking of candidates is then determined by normal distribution of scores from high to low. to establish a reference point to calculate your score candidates in the province in the same year the general ranking. The following example to explain:
2006 �� out the points, 650 points or more 1232 people across the province, where the high school if the candidates 650 candidates in 2006 the school ranked 40, then the entrance 40 school year ranked candidates will be able to row in the province of about .2007 out of 1,250 points, 650 more than 1598 people across the province, such as the school where 650 candidates in 2007 ranked 50 school, college entrance school year ranked 50 names of the candidates will be able to row in the province around 1600.
2006 �� out of more than 600 points after the province's 8456 people, science and engineering points of a batch control line 578, if 600 candidates in 2006 ranked the school 200 row of the school year the college entrance examination scores of 200, higher than the current year will be able to control the line of a batch of about 20 minutes after the province .2007 600 out of more than 10,941 people, science and engineering points of a batch control line 588, if 600 of 2007 sub candidates to the school ranked 250, then ranked the school entrance examination scores of 250, higher than the current year will be able to control the line of a batch of about 10 minutes.
word, college admission is to operate by province, then the ranking of candidates will be measured in the province, ranking the school can not say how many by how much experience can be admitted to certain universities.
4, Gufen, the normal measure single points, ranking of the province to the province's top positioning Law Volunteer instance:
science and engineering: 2006 Gufen 605 points, ranking the province's estimated about 7,000, the target institution: Nanjing University. Nanjing University of Science 2002-2005 enrollment data analysis:
(1) Plan number 43 in 2002, taking 560 points points, about the province's 8100;
(2) 2003 the number of 41-year plan, taking points 508 points, about the province's 7,000;
(3) 2004 ��planning a number of 51, taking 548 points points, about the province's 8400;
(4) 2005 the number of 59-year plan, taking points 601 points, about the province's 8800;
then ranked the province's 7,000 candidates , and the lowest Gufen 605 (612 actually gets results marks), Nanjing University of Science Admission into 603 points, taking professional: Materials Science and Engineering, 603 sub-sub-professional enrollment.
five target point must be clear
candidates in completing the volunteer before, his heart should have a The main priority is school or professional preferred.
school priorities of the candidates, that is, institutions wishing to apply can be accepted by any professional candidates, that their scores are sure to achieve the school's minimum admission in the professional's choice pay attention to admission to selected institutions, whether admission to selected professional and whether transfers shall be subject to careful consideration of their own right. because in the admissions process, reach the selected admission of professional, if not subject to transfers, even on the school's Tiaodang line or more than the actual taking of the lowest scores may also be reverse gears.
choose a school, select the professional who will be? This is the voluntary reporting of debate over the years, no one who can not convince a topic. According to the author's experience, can only vary, what they need, but the author claims is preferred compared. From the training point of view, relies on the professional interest, rather than a certain university diploma on the .360 line, very best, playing some kind of expert to be able to play a shark cake and eat it hh candidates want most of all, if you are a science and engineering candidates, when the scores are sure to be Nankai University , Tianjin University, and if on the election from the disciplines, so if you want to learn Science, then choose Nankai, learning the principles of engineering in this election big, because the two schools at one place, although the same, but the strength of the academic strengths. < br> so and so few universities ranked in the country, ranked in the province of several in recent years in the broad. and has ranked by various external factors, this year ranked eighth, tenth row next year, candidates choose the school for no practical significance. Choice Do not put a few ranked as the sole criterion for school choice, Do the same batch of the two universities of different types to be a simple comparison.
It has been used This shows the confusion of professional choice. Candidates should be different according to their differences, the selected professional curriculum, training objectives, be aware of the direction of employment, not only to take into account their suitability for the profession, but also taking into account the availability of the professional learning potential. ancients said, Can the selected professional after a few years on the job market, important condition, according to their normal strength, ease of examination questions, examination of the play state, the estimated point in the fight for the school and to ensure the points.
2, identify the location, accurate positioning: ; that is, the ranking scores for which the batch which reported several institutions, which majors.
3, steady for good, targeted: more than two fundamental points in a few cases, in each batch plans for selected several institutions reported that their desire to be the last one made sure the first choice for each batch of this school that is satisfactory or acceptable should be sure to be admitted and most institutions, for in a vector.
confirmed the practice of many years of college admission, the same batch, different institutions by than the current line of control in terms of the batch; anywhere from a few very, as many percentage. the strength of strong candidates of course, , mediocre candidates need for caution, for many years unrealistic all know, the choice as > 2, the second choice candidates receiving the numbers? (percentage of plan year)
3, in previous years, the school enrollment rate for a number of voluntary, has two voluntary enrollment history.
4, volunteers received two The differential is the amount of individual difference scores can exceed this level.
find out if the above points, with is a different matter)
school and professional career choice is the future of the hard work in vain, after all, only once a lifetime. For the level of individual scores of the relevant disciplines, the selected institutions have special requirements such as language, health professionals, such as whether the report should be considered so limited within There will not see them here.
short, all levels of candidates must pay a voluntary reporting comprehensive, objective assessment of their own, according to their own strength and desire to make the appropriate choice of the right have been appropriate to achieve the most satisfaction.
Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, the author is a candidate parents in the college entrance examinations period if the want to be helped, you can contact the telephone, face to face you will have a more profound experience.
wish the 10 Candidate the good results, the institution took to their own satisfaction, to learn their own favored by professionals.
Tuesday, December 21, 2010
Do not cry, learn to fight, and if so, eventually received
He, 21, .22-year-old business failure, state legislators voted .24 years old, business Zaibai .26-year-old lover died aged .27, .36 years of age was a nervous breakdown, House of Representatives voted .45 years old, losing .47-year-old senator, vice president nomination at the age of losing .49, .52-year-old senator voted, elected sixteenth President of the United States. His name is Lincoln, convinced that God's delays are not God's refusal, the ultimate success extraordinary.
Category: mentality of view comments
Category: mentality of view comments
Monday, December 20, 2010
Topic of public welfare in China
Tung Chee-hwa: From the Chief Executive to the president of Finland, Mr Tung Cheng
reporter stood up and walked to center stage.
From the lens to catch the reporter strode on the scene. However, the burly figure, standing at the open stage , as one who went into the history, occupies only a small point.
think of July 1, 1997 early morning, the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, the Assembly field, the Sino-British handover ceremony, he was the flag of the PRC and the HKSAR's oath of office: raised his glass: after retirement is still pregnant with a 2010.
Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express origin
Although registered in Beijing, business executives, ministries of health, but it has the same label with Tung Chee Hwa: Hong Kong's return.
1996, Hong Kong celebrity parties FONG funding the establishment of the The first column presented month, Mr Tung Chee Hwa, completed in 1999, the second column, third column in 2002, I participated. .
Health Express to three, run a substantial increase in funding, which all rely on donations to support the Hong Kong people. In order to develop fund-raising channel for the Mainland, in November 2002, the State Council, the Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express at the Ministry of Civil Affairs incorporated, which is , new demands on the Council in March .2006, the Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express is facing a general Council, Jing Shuping the overage out of the Council. FONG at the invitation of the sponsors, the organization approved by the Ministry, Mr Tung Chee Hwa the second term president.
duties
Tung settled in Hong Kong to Beijing's time is not particularly high. As president, he authorized the founding chairman of Lifeline Express, the Chinese executive vice president of Health Express management side Miss Huang Jiwen routine matters. However, the annual Directors Meeting and Appreciation Dinner, he did not miss.
; he was many things, but after becoming president, we meet the file that he must be very careful, serious review to see. These documents, side too has been refereed, and we feel that we should be all right. but also seriously TUNG see. each meeting, he needs to do, the content of what he must know in advance, he does express concern for the health development. the. living in Hong Kong, Tung Chee-hwa, the . they are quick, simple procedure, often able to secure additional private resources. media. people has also been a lot of donations and support. hope the media to help our publicity campaign to support our work, so we will do better. shake hands with the front one by one reporter Xie, said: to give more poor areas warm friends! photo taken with him. Tung approachable, both in the press conference, or in the annual appreciation dinner, he would be happy to make a not have the opportunity to enjoy good food,UGG bailey button, often just a sit down, was invited to stand up and face the flash, start smiling.
. and then tell Mr TUNG, so and so who wants to photograph him. He said, look in the photo! have agreed to the all to! always the case, stood up after dinner, a group wave of children children took lots of pictures. . ability to raise funds. Thus, Mrs. FONG, and Mr Tung are registered in Beijing will focus on the foundation, step by step to make it standardized and internationalized.
retired minister turned to civil society organizations Know?
If inventory of the Chinese people in 2007 to ten public events, special status: they are in office or retired near the national ministries of ministers, vice ministers.
6 17, this special concert staged at the Poly Theater. debut song at the Deputy Minister of Health Huang Jiefu, Chinese Police Association President, former Deputy Minister of Public Security Tian Yu, director of the NPC Budgetary Work Committee, former director of National Defense Liu Jibin, Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Former Vice Minister of Health Yin Dakui, vice president of China Red Cross , Former Vice Minister of Health Zhu Qingsheng, Taiwan Center chairman, former vice minister of United Front Work Department Tian Hock Nien, Overseas Chinese Committee of National People's Congress, former vice minister of Ministry of Commerce, Liu Shan in the China International Trade Center Co., Ltd., Chairman, Department of Commerce, former vice Minister Sun Guangxiang, Hong Kong, Macao CPPCC National Committee and deputy director of the China International Trade Promotion Committee Chairman Yu Xiaosong of the original.
outside the political occasions, senior officials of the new China seems to have been such a high profile group in the public eye. the old one generation of proletarian revolutionaries of Comrade Deng Xiaoping during his lifetime contributions to Project Hope signed only concessions. Now, more and more senior officials in public organizations, civil society after retirement to serve a clear stand and raised the Council cadres and tenure reform, the age of 60 vice-ministerial and ministerial level to withdraw from the political arena 65 years. This system caused a large number of healthy, energetic groups of retired senior officials. It is estimated that about 1540 a number of retired Chinese Vice-Province, ministerial level senior officials.
power has become worldly possessions, but the people to old age, most people serving the country's heart is more pure, non-utilitarian. and the ancient feudal literati are keen to grow old and return home different from today's official retirement, the majority of will continue to work in the public affairs office. Some of them Zhushulishui, some to the NPC and the CPPCC to serve, but also a university president, or to private companies for the party secretary. which, many people belong to the ministries associations, societies, foundations, served as president, chairman, the use of the resources she saved before the half to continue to play heat.
example, the early 90s of last century, 77-year-old Wang served as president of the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait; In 2006, the former CPC Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and vice premier of the State Council initiated the establishment of individuals to donate royalties Fudan Management Award Foundation, and president of their own, former Vice Minister Liu Shanzai, former Vice Minister Long as vice president; former minister of Civil Affairs Cui Naifu initiated the establishment of the China Charity Federation after retirement and became the first president, after the second and third term president also maintained a Yan Ming, Vice Minister Fu, Fan Baojun as; former vice minister of Civil Affairs, Xu Ruixin as the China Social Work Association. In addition, former minister of the Ministry of Culture Liu Zhongde Chairman of the China Artist Association, the State Environmental Protection Administration of China Environmental Protection as Qu Foundation Chairman, Former Vice Minister of Education Zhang Baoqing chairman of the China Education Development Foundation hh
Guo Zihao according to this newspaper on 20 private foundations in the survey, an average of 3.6 each Foundation has retired vice ministerial level sending senior officials. in which the most senior officials, is the Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express: Their vice-ministerial-level Council of more than 14 retired officers, in addition, there is a vice-ministerial level from 16 officials in the office of the the leadership of many, has its origins. a lot of things. Ministry of Health to work under the leadership of the CMC .2001 Yin Dakui retirement, then vice minister Zhu Qingsheng responsible for the operation of Lifeline Express. Ninth Jing Shuping, vice chairman of CPPCC of China and China Banking Regulatory Commission Chairman Liu and other health for the express Preliminary work is also more understanding. FONG who have expressed a wish to establish a foundation in the Mainland, the idea of financing. handover the PC side too, was the convenor of the economic group, contact her and more mainland officials, and she has been enthusiastic in charity , a very good reputation at the top.
2002, the central leadership of the five promoters to write, want to set up a mainland Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express. At that time, China's basically approved the establishment of a new foundation to stop. However, Lifeline Express has been running for more than five years have done to help the poor results of blind treatment significantly, they proposed such a good project alone can not fully support Hong Kong and overseas, the Mainland should also have ability to do this.
going through twists and turns later, the proposal was then Premier Zhu Rongji, Vice Premier Li's attention and instruction.
Health officials express the situation. Meanwhile, other sponsors are also introduced to the various department heads about it. In this way, through various means, senior government officials to join them, and made the first Lifeline Express Foundation director. ; Maxiu Juan said that the new implementation of the Ordinance, the leadership is not working part-time in the social organization, so now they are Council in years, as the chairman, vice chairman.
do their best to protect public
Full coverage.
executive vice president of the Foundation FONG explained the activities of Lifeline Express has been able to do popular, one reason being that the Council, there are a lot of old retired minister, they are very happy to Lifeline Express Charity cause to do something. so this Zijia activities, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other departments to help solve safety problems, and even the Russian embassy also issued a document launched to ensure that relevant departments of the Russian Fleet security.
fact, retired official of the Foundation's contribution to the surface far more than this .
particularly good grasp of this degree.
2006, the Foundation launched a new solar energy in rural schools in the bathroom works. Some have questioned Lifeline Express has been doing with the eye on things, do the bathroom is inconsistent with the mission of the Foundation? The leadership believes that China has strongly advocated building a socialist new countryside, the project started from children that the children are close to the modern society, to develop healthy habits from childhood, can do. little things have to deal with these officials to come forward. Maxiu Juan, for example, Tin Hok know a lot of literature and art of the people, Health Express will need to do your concert host and actor, he as a very serious task to contact . With that we can not make these things may be, at least spend a lot of time and effort to gain their trust and support. because so many charitable organizations, we must look for them, not necessarily reality. activities, generally ministers. have to know the project, local governments will be more concern and support. point, which requires local governments in advance publicity, notification to the country, and then organize the county hospital, municipal hospital screening, requires local hospitals, government co-ordination.
under will be linked to a virtual level, every high donations or other major events before attending the speech presentation. they do not seem to do a special contribution, however, the current public sector, to participate in the activities of a number of high-level officials, often means that the scale how much. In many Guo Zihao Foundation, the millions of dollars over the donation ceremony, we need a vice-ministerial level officials. the unwritten rules, so that
will promote the development of civil society organizations as self-discipline of civil construction has just started, while keen to hype the media, Zheng Xiaoyu, chairman of the Chinese Pharmaceutical sort of negative examples of corruption, so retired senior government officials after leaving public office industry associations, foundations, the phenomenon is often attitude harbor doubts.
recently, Tencent conducted a survey to investigate what kind of users most admired life of retired officials. Results appreciation second place, than the widespread crisis of confidence today, difficult to get social recognition of non-governmental organizations. If officials are involved, virtually to the institutions in the financing, service, self-discipline and coordination to play a unique advantage of contradictions. but its drawback is reflected in the prestige of senior officials the lack of democratic civil society organizations easily become a br> senior officials the extent to which participation can direction of development and project management contributed a lot. But surprisingly, these high-ranking officials who did not bring to the Foundation , only to see Tung in an interview after the initiative to shake hands and thank the media, saying that No small talk over dinner, ; Council has so many deputy ministers, will bring some bureaucratic habits? very easygoing. particularly when they are together, we almost level, what things to get the discussion table. If only one or two members of this level officials, the situation may be different. Foundation regulations, the director of the Foundation receive remuneration can not exceed 1 / 3. But according to Ma Xiujuan revealed in the Health Express, a minister are not remunerated. members did not receive. They only fill it to spend money, especially side too, some good invoicing money, the foundation claims it is very difficult, to report these to by her. Council at least twice, but generally more than twice Lifeline Express. are to come. organizational activities, it also requires them to participate, of course, everyone can attend every time, but at least in his time, when scheduled to be open for participation to be. is decision-making bodies. an active Council, can largely help the Foundation to 7, Development Foundation, China Guanghua Science and Technology Foundation, China Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control, the Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express, the China Education Development Foundation, the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation, the China Green Foundation, the China Welfare Foundation, China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation Chinese Financial Education Development Foundation, China Agricultural Science and Education Foundation, the China Narcotics Control Foundation, China Aging Development Foundation, China Foundation, the Glorious Cause Foundation conducted 20 survey includes 20 public organizations have a number of retired senior officials , retired senior officials of the position as head of the Foundation's work is really involved in such.
Foundation each have an average of 3.6
retired officials to incomplete statistics showed that a total of 20 retired senior officials of the Foundation a total of 72 people. The Foundation has an average retired senior officials above vice-ministerial level 3.6. Among them, only the Chinese Red Cross Foundation and China Youth Development Foundation, the China Heritage Fund, the Glorious Cause of China Foundation for four institutions were not retired senior government officials in which the office. The remaining 16 Foundation, a retired senior vice ministerial level 72.
undoubtedly the largest organization Foundation for Lifeline Express, a retired senior vice ministerial level 14, followed by China Women's Development Foundation, a retired senior government officials 11. in the China Legal Aid Foundation, the China Green Foundation, the China Disabled People's Council, the latest list of at least eight retired senior government officials, and common in third.
Children's Foundation of China, China Guanghua Science and Technology Foundation, the Chinese Financial Education Development Foundation, China Agricultural Science and Education Foundation, the China Narcotics Control Foundation, China Aging Development Foundation has relatively few retired senior government officials.
virtual post NGO staff
into real retirement senior positions as there are two types, one is honor, that honor class positions, including Honorary Chairman, Honorary President, Honorary President, honorary members, consultants, as there are 25 virtual post , 35.7% of the total number; the other is specific position, from the Chairman, Deputy Chairman, Chairman, Vice Chairman, president, vice president, director and other positions, this part of the number of 45 bits, the total number of 64.3 %.
example, Honorary Chairman of China Education Development Foundation, former vice premier of the State Council and former vice chairman of the NPC Peiyun; Honorary President of China Legal Aid Foundation of China Central Committee Political Bureau, respectively, of the original members of the NPC Standing Committee former vice chairman Jiang Chunyun, former vice chairman of NPC Standing Committee Wang Guangying, former vice chairman of NPC Standing Committee, Cao Zhi; honorary chairman of China Disabled Persons Welfare Foundation for the original CPC Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee of the Central Military Commission Vice Chairman Liu Huaqing and others, as they are honorary positions, and do not really participate in the daily work of the Foundation.
and as chairman of the China Education Development Foundation, former Deputy Minister of Education Zhang Baoqing, deputy director of the Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express President and Secretary General, former Deputy Minister of Health Yin Dakui, they really participate in the daily work of the Foundation, the Foundation's full-time staff, and becoming the heart and soul of the Foundation.
organization serving more than one person
because some functions are virtual level, so do not put too much time and energy in them, therefore, there are senior officials working in more than a public service organization. Yin Dakui Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express is a vice chairman and secretary general, also served as another mm in a medical class of public organizations in China Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control Council adviser; former vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee Buhe governing both the China Green Foundation, also served as honorary director of China Disabled Persons Welfare Foundation; former NPC Vice Chairman Wang Guangying also served as honorary president of China Legal Aid Foundation and the honorary director of China Disabled Persons Welfare Foundation office.
more into the professional counterpart to enter public service organizations, senior officials
NGO, initiated the establishment of their own and then some serve If Zhang Baoqing initiated the establishment of China Education Development Foundation, but most are retired into the long-established NGO. which established the Foundation for China is not without contact, most Chinese Foundation was established in around the 90s of last century.
Most senior officials into retirement before the relevant public organizations, professional counterparts. For example, former vice minister of Ministry of Agriculture, China Agricultural Science and Education Foundation, Zhang Yanxi enter as president, former director of the State Forestry Administration to enter the China Green Foundation Bao Wang as chairman of the National Environmental Qu Protection Agency as a former director of China Environmental Protection Foundation chairman Liu Hongru former chairman of the Commission to enter the Chinese Financial Education Development Foundation, as the chairman.
more retired officers to enter civil society organizations
newspaper Reporter Song Yang, the usefulness of grouped into three areas, influence, resources, organization.
overall impact. power, social influence, inevitably to civil society organizations to attract public attention and large sums of money to enter. new ideas, it is difficult to fundamentally change in a short time. resource possession, etc., are better than government-run NGO grassroots NGO. At the same time, the majority of retired senior government officials was also the background of an official non-governmental organizations, and their entry will bring more social resources. So, in a given field of non-governmental organizations bound to the formation of Matthew: the strong get stronger and the weak weaker.
.
reporter stood up and walked to center stage.
From the lens to catch the reporter strode on the scene. However, the burly figure, standing at the open stage , as one who went into the history, occupies only a small point.
think of July 1, 1997 early morning, the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, the Assembly field, the Sino-British handover ceremony, he was the flag of the PRC and the HKSAR's oath of office: raised his glass: after retirement is still pregnant with a 2010.
Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express origin
Although registered in Beijing, business executives, ministries of health, but it has the same label with Tung Chee Hwa: Hong Kong's return.
1996, Hong Kong celebrity parties FONG funding the establishment of the The first column presented month, Mr Tung Chee Hwa, completed in 1999, the second column, third column in 2002, I participated. .
Health Express to three, run a substantial increase in funding, which all rely on donations to support the Hong Kong people. In order to develop fund-raising channel for the Mainland, in November 2002, the State Council, the Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express at the Ministry of Civil Affairs incorporated, which is , new demands on the Council in March .2006, the Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express is facing a general Council, Jing Shuping the overage out of the Council. FONG at the invitation of the sponsors, the organization approved by the Ministry, Mr Tung Chee Hwa the second term president.
duties
Tung settled in Hong Kong to Beijing's time is not particularly high. As president, he authorized the founding chairman of Lifeline Express, the Chinese executive vice president of Health Express management side Miss Huang Jiwen routine matters. However, the annual Directors Meeting and Appreciation Dinner, he did not miss.
; he was many things, but after becoming president, we meet the file that he must be very careful, serious review to see. These documents, side too has been refereed, and we feel that we should be all right. but also seriously TUNG see. each meeting, he needs to do, the content of what he must know in advance, he does express concern for the health development. the. living in Hong Kong, Tung Chee-hwa, the . they are quick, simple procedure, often able to secure additional private resources. media. people has also been a lot of donations and support. hope the media to help our publicity campaign to support our work, so we will do better. shake hands with the front one by one reporter Xie, said: to give more poor areas warm friends! photo taken with him. Tung approachable, both in the press conference, or in the annual appreciation dinner, he would be happy to make a not have the opportunity to enjoy good food,UGG bailey button, often just a sit down, was invited to stand up and face the flash, start smiling.
. and then tell Mr TUNG, so and so who wants to photograph him. He said, look in the photo! have agreed to the all to! always the case, stood up after dinner, a group wave of children children took lots of pictures. . ability to raise funds. Thus, Mrs. FONG, and Mr Tung are registered in Beijing will focus on the foundation, step by step to make it standardized and internationalized.
retired minister turned to civil society organizations Know?
If inventory of the Chinese people in 2007 to ten public events, special status: they are in office or retired near the national ministries of ministers, vice ministers.
6 17, this special concert staged at the Poly Theater. debut song at the Deputy Minister of Health Huang Jiefu, Chinese Police Association President, former Deputy Minister of Public Security Tian Yu, director of the NPC Budgetary Work Committee, former director of National Defense Liu Jibin, Chinese Medical Doctor Association, Former Vice Minister of Health Yin Dakui, vice president of China Red Cross , Former Vice Minister of Health Zhu Qingsheng, Taiwan Center chairman, former vice minister of United Front Work Department Tian Hock Nien, Overseas Chinese Committee of National People's Congress, former vice minister of Ministry of Commerce, Liu Shan in the China International Trade Center Co., Ltd., Chairman, Department of Commerce, former vice Minister Sun Guangxiang, Hong Kong, Macao CPPCC National Committee and deputy director of the China International Trade Promotion Committee Chairman Yu Xiaosong of the original.
outside the political occasions, senior officials of the new China seems to have been such a high profile group in the public eye. the old one generation of proletarian revolutionaries of Comrade Deng Xiaoping during his lifetime contributions to Project Hope signed only concessions. Now, more and more senior officials in public organizations, civil society after retirement to serve a clear stand and raised the Council cadres and tenure reform, the age of 60 vice-ministerial and ministerial level to withdraw from the political arena 65 years. This system caused a large number of healthy, energetic groups of retired senior officials. It is estimated that about 1540 a number of retired Chinese Vice-Province, ministerial level senior officials.
power has become worldly possessions, but the people to old age, most people serving the country's heart is more pure, non-utilitarian. and the ancient feudal literati are keen to grow old and return home different from today's official retirement, the majority of will continue to work in the public affairs office. Some of them Zhushulishui, some to the NPC and the CPPCC to serve, but also a university president, or to private companies for the party secretary. which, many people belong to the ministries associations, societies, foundations, served as president, chairman, the use of the resources she saved before the half to continue to play heat.
example, the early 90s of last century, 77-year-old Wang served as president of the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait; In 2006, the former CPC Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and vice premier of the State Council initiated the establishment of individuals to donate royalties Fudan Management Award Foundation, and president of their own, former Vice Minister Liu Shanzai, former Vice Minister Long as vice president; former minister of Civil Affairs Cui Naifu initiated the establishment of the China Charity Federation after retirement and became the first president, after the second and third term president also maintained a Yan Ming, Vice Minister Fu, Fan Baojun as; former vice minister of Civil Affairs, Xu Ruixin as the China Social Work Association. In addition, former minister of the Ministry of Culture Liu Zhongde Chairman of the China Artist Association, the State Environmental Protection Administration of China Environmental Protection as Qu Foundation Chairman, Former Vice Minister of Education Zhang Baoqing chairman of the China Education Development Foundation hh
Guo Zihao according to this newspaper on 20 private foundations in the survey, an average of 3.6 each Foundation has retired vice ministerial level sending senior officials. in which the most senior officials, is the Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express: Their vice-ministerial-level Council of more than 14 retired officers, in addition, there is a vice-ministerial level from 16 officials in the office of the the leadership of many, has its origins. a lot of things. Ministry of Health to work under the leadership of the CMC .2001 Yin Dakui retirement, then vice minister Zhu Qingsheng responsible for the operation of Lifeline Express. Ninth Jing Shuping, vice chairman of CPPCC of China and China Banking Regulatory Commission Chairman Liu and other health for the express Preliminary work is also more understanding. FONG who have expressed a wish to establish a foundation in the Mainland, the idea of financing. handover the PC side too, was the convenor of the economic group, contact her and more mainland officials, and she has been enthusiastic in charity , a very good reputation at the top.
2002, the central leadership of the five promoters to write, want to set up a mainland Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express. At that time, China's basically approved the establishment of a new foundation to stop. However, Lifeline Express has been running for more than five years have done to help the poor results of blind treatment significantly, they proposed such a good project alone can not fully support Hong Kong and overseas, the Mainland should also have ability to do this.
going through twists and turns later, the proposal was then Premier Zhu Rongji, Vice Premier Li's attention and instruction.
Health officials express the situation. Meanwhile, other sponsors are also introduced to the various department heads about it. In this way, through various means, senior government officials to join them, and made the first Lifeline Express Foundation director. ; Maxiu Juan said that the new implementation of the Ordinance, the leadership is not working part-time in the social organization, so now they are Council in years, as the chairman, vice chairman.
do their best to protect public
Full coverage.
executive vice president of the Foundation FONG explained the activities of Lifeline Express has been able to do popular, one reason being that the Council, there are a lot of old retired minister, they are very happy to Lifeline Express Charity cause to do something. so this Zijia activities, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other departments to help solve safety problems, and even the Russian embassy also issued a document launched to ensure that relevant departments of the Russian Fleet security.
fact, retired official of the Foundation's contribution to the surface far more than this .
particularly good grasp of this degree.
2006, the Foundation launched a new solar energy in rural schools in the bathroom works. Some have questioned Lifeline Express has been doing with the eye on things, do the bathroom is inconsistent with the mission of the Foundation? The leadership believes that China has strongly advocated building a socialist new countryside, the project started from children that the children are close to the modern society, to develop healthy habits from childhood, can do. little things have to deal with these officials to come forward. Maxiu Juan, for example, Tin Hok know a lot of literature and art of the people, Health Express will need to do your concert host and actor, he as a very serious task to contact . With that we can not make these things may be, at least spend a lot of time and effort to gain their trust and support. because so many charitable organizations, we must look for them, not necessarily reality. activities, generally ministers. have to know the project, local governments will be more concern and support. point, which requires local governments in advance publicity, notification to the country, and then organize the county hospital, municipal hospital screening, requires local hospitals, government co-ordination.
under will be linked to a virtual level, every high donations or other major events before attending the speech presentation. they do not seem to do a special contribution, however, the current public sector, to participate in the activities of a number of high-level officials, often means that the scale how much. In many Guo Zihao Foundation, the millions of dollars over the donation ceremony, we need a vice-ministerial level officials. the unwritten rules, so that
will promote the development of civil society organizations as self-discipline of civil construction has just started, while keen to hype the media, Zheng Xiaoyu, chairman of the Chinese Pharmaceutical sort of negative examples of corruption, so retired senior government officials after leaving public office industry associations, foundations, the phenomenon is often attitude harbor doubts.
recently, Tencent conducted a survey to investigate what kind of users most admired life of retired officials. Results appreciation second place, than the widespread crisis of confidence today, difficult to get social recognition of non-governmental organizations. If officials are involved, virtually to the institutions in the financing, service, self-discipline and coordination to play a unique advantage of contradictions. but its drawback is reflected in the prestige of senior officials the lack of democratic civil society organizations easily become a br> senior officials the extent to which participation can direction of development and project management contributed a lot. But surprisingly, these high-ranking officials who did not bring to the Foundation , only to see Tung in an interview after the initiative to shake hands and thank the media, saying that No small talk over dinner, ; Council has so many deputy ministers, will bring some bureaucratic habits? very easygoing. particularly when they are together, we almost level, what things to get the discussion table. If only one or two members of this level officials, the situation may be different. Foundation regulations, the director of the Foundation receive remuneration can not exceed 1 / 3. But according to Ma Xiujuan revealed in the Health Express, a minister are not remunerated. members did not receive. They only fill it to spend money, especially side too, some good invoicing money, the foundation claims it is very difficult, to report these to by her. Council at least twice, but generally more than twice Lifeline Express. are to come. organizational activities, it also requires them to participate, of course, everyone can attend every time, but at least in his time, when scheduled to be open for participation to be. is decision-making bodies. an active Council, can largely help the Foundation to 7, Development Foundation, China Guanghua Science and Technology Foundation, China Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control, the Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express, the China Education Development Foundation, the China Soong Ching Ling Foundation, the China Green Foundation, the China Welfare Foundation, China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation Chinese Financial Education Development Foundation, China Agricultural Science and Education Foundation, the China Narcotics Control Foundation, China Aging Development Foundation, China Foundation, the Glorious Cause Foundation conducted 20 survey includes 20 public organizations have a number of retired senior officials , retired senior officials of the position as head of the Foundation's work is really involved in such.
Foundation each have an average of 3.6
retired officials to incomplete statistics showed that a total of 20 retired senior officials of the Foundation a total of 72 people. The Foundation has an average retired senior officials above vice-ministerial level 3.6. Among them, only the Chinese Red Cross Foundation and China Youth Development Foundation, the China Heritage Fund, the Glorious Cause of China Foundation for four institutions were not retired senior government officials in which the office. The remaining 16 Foundation, a retired senior vice ministerial level 72.
undoubtedly the largest organization Foundation for Lifeline Express, a retired senior vice ministerial level 14, followed by China Women's Development Foundation, a retired senior government officials 11. in the China Legal Aid Foundation, the China Green Foundation, the China Disabled People's Council, the latest list of at least eight retired senior government officials, and common in third.
Children's Foundation of China, China Guanghua Science and Technology Foundation, the Chinese Financial Education Development Foundation, China Agricultural Science and Education Foundation, the China Narcotics Control Foundation, China Aging Development Foundation has relatively few retired senior government officials.
virtual post NGO staff
into real retirement senior positions as there are two types, one is honor, that honor class positions, including Honorary Chairman, Honorary President, Honorary President, honorary members, consultants, as there are 25 virtual post , 35.7% of the total number; the other is specific position, from the Chairman, Deputy Chairman, Chairman, Vice Chairman, president, vice president, director and other positions, this part of the number of 45 bits, the total number of 64.3 %.
example, Honorary Chairman of China Education Development Foundation, former vice premier of the State Council and former vice chairman of the NPC Peiyun; Honorary President of China Legal Aid Foundation of China Central Committee Political Bureau, respectively, of the original members of the NPC Standing Committee former vice chairman Jiang Chunyun, former vice chairman of NPC Standing Committee Wang Guangying, former vice chairman of NPC Standing Committee, Cao Zhi; honorary chairman of China Disabled Persons Welfare Foundation for the original CPC Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee of the Central Military Commission Vice Chairman Liu Huaqing and others, as they are honorary positions, and do not really participate in the daily work of the Foundation.
and as chairman of the China Education Development Foundation, former Deputy Minister of Education Zhang Baoqing, deputy director of the Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express President and Secretary General, former Deputy Minister of Health Yin Dakui, they really participate in the daily work of the Foundation, the Foundation's full-time staff, and becoming the heart and soul of the Foundation.
organization serving more than one person
because some functions are virtual level, so do not put too much time and energy in them, therefore, there are senior officials working in more than a public service organization. Yin Dakui Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express is a vice chairman and secretary general, also served as another mm in a medical class of public organizations in China Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control Council adviser; former vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee Buhe governing both the China Green Foundation, also served as honorary director of China Disabled Persons Welfare Foundation; former NPC Vice Chairman Wang Guangying also served as honorary president of China Legal Aid Foundation and the honorary director of China Disabled Persons Welfare Foundation office.
more into the professional counterpart to enter public service organizations, senior officials
NGO, initiated the establishment of their own and then some serve If Zhang Baoqing initiated the establishment of China Education Development Foundation, but most are retired into the long-established NGO. which established the Foundation for China is not without contact, most Chinese Foundation was established in around the 90s of last century.
Most senior officials into retirement before the relevant public organizations, professional counterparts. For example, former vice minister of Ministry of Agriculture, China Agricultural Science and Education Foundation, Zhang Yanxi enter as president, former director of the State Forestry Administration to enter the China Green Foundation Bao Wang as chairman of the National Environmental Qu Protection Agency as a former director of China Environmental Protection Foundation chairman Liu Hongru former chairman of the Commission to enter the Chinese Financial Education Development Foundation, as the chairman.
more retired officers to enter civil society organizations
newspaper Reporter Song Yang, the usefulness of grouped into three areas, influence, resources, organization.
overall impact. power, social influence, inevitably to civil society organizations to attract public attention and large sums of money to enter. new ideas, it is difficult to fundamentally change in a short time. resource possession, etc., are better than government-run NGO grassroots NGO. At the same time, the majority of retired senior government officials was also the background of an official non-governmental organizations, and their entry will bring more social resources. So, in a given field of non-governmental organizations bound to the formation of Matthew: the strong get stronger and the weak weaker.
.
Sunday, December 19, 2010
China's Medicine Economic News topics asked nine tender (in)
【Q】 drug tender bodies five expert database of experts really understand economics, pharmaceutical industry and medicine? Way of selection of experts is science? Set of experts selected aspects of the need?
Bidding process if the human expert evaluation factor is too large, may affect their impartiality, therefore, improve the assessment methods is growing
expert review of the bidding evaluation of medicines has a very important role and significance, but if the human factor experts, is too large, may be direct impact on the fairness of the bidding and purchasing drugs. how to improve the way medicines review, making the drugs have become more persuasive tender bidding process in the next provincial important issues must be addressed.
Recently, Jiangsu Province, tender procurement of blood products attention by the industry. In the bidding process, the relevant organization departments hope to further reduce drug prices, but the bidding company has said that prices have been down to the bottom line. The two sides deadlocked unsuccessful.
event itself will be how the trend for the time being not to discuss, but people can not help but ask: how to measure the level of product prices? this one, What is the role of evaluation experts? expert review whether there is inadequate situation? why the price is difficult to 谈拢? there is no better way to supplement or replace the expert review? this series has become the provinces in the bidding process problems to be solved.
experts too subjective? < br> In fact, since the provinces to explore their own province as the unit of procurement of medicines since the tender, the supplier has been reluctant to do on behalf of the subject have occurred in the scene, the main reason is that enterprises and experts in the bid price, difficult to reach a consensus. < br> To solve this problem, the key is to determine the price of drugs is too high or too low. but inflated the price of drugs to inhibit drug for the purpose of the tender process, the experts whether the price given is the key persuasive . journalists in the survey found that companies currently involved in the tender bidding drugs on provincial assessment results disagree.
Recently, in order to further understanding of the existing units of the provincial drug bidding and purchasing policies and the implementation of the results achieved provinces hundred valid questionnaires, 100% of the enterprises that the existing provincial drug bidding procurement process, expert review of the existence of the phenomenon of excessive subjectivity. Among them, 52.7% of enterprises believe that the but acceptable review of drugs is indeed very large, but there is no business which can be used as space.
Suggested retail price, to enter the bargaining or negotiating session until the final winning bid, or out of drugs. this process, the expert's subjective factors play an important role. In fact, the prices of some products is indeed too low, and enterprises in order to keep the market even if no price is too low profits can only accept the results, but that does not explain the drugs in the final price is reasonable. Most enterprises are considered to have reasonable, but in practice, a number of objective factors may lead to inadequate assessment of drugs. the conference, Guangdong imported products, a main person in charge of the case agent's business, told reporters.
Zhuang Huiping also share this view. She said that drug raw materials prices rose rapidly, which undoubtedly greatly increased the cost of business. But in the drug tender process, due to industry and market experts not familiar with, simply can not afford to consider whether the costs will increase business. In addition, Zhuang Huiping that drug use different raw materials, supplies, the cost and efficacy of drugs change how the inclusion of the review, the issue is worth discussing.
bidding process should be more open
reporter also found the drug in some provinces currently bidding process, although experts in the evaluation has been done to the maximum of fairness and justice, but After the bidding, there are still many enterprises on the part of the tender evaluation process there is doubt.
above a certain pharmaceutical company in Guangdong official told reporters that the generation of these questions, a large part because companies believe they can not be determined Experts suggest that the accuracy of the price. For example, the same common name of the product, why the other manufacturers of drugs bid price will be higher, which is based on what, etc., This is an important reason leading to the above controversy. professional disciplines have established the corresponding panel of experts, selected based on whether their respective areas of drugs were taken in each group of experts, extraction ratio is the number of such details, the organizers did not complete the initiative to publish the tender, while the respondents were mostly that researchers in the field, then only based on expert assessment will provide data and information given by the procurement centers, pharmaceutical experts, the mechanism, clinical efficacy, and other professional ability may be difficult to play very well, so the final form Experts suggest that price may not be enough science. In addition, all information and data experts to determine the price of drugs used in other sectors did not take the initiative to the business open, even if its price given the high price of drugs should be effective, companies will not satisfaction.
therefore, suggested that more evaluation is not yet mature
reporters in an interview that, apart from hoping to be more open and transparent assessment of drugs, the ability to intervene in the way of other tender evaluation, expert review of the potential to circumvent the possible, but also tender and business experts, the focus of attention and discussion of the content.
the Guangdong people responsible for a pharmaceutical company to make recommendations, assessment of drugs which should not to tender an expert's suggested retail price as the only criteria, relying on more objective facts and data to illustrate the real value and price of drugs to enhance the persuasiveness of pharmaceutical review.
reporter learned that the current assessment of the provincial drug tender way to explore their own way before the provinces, great changes have taken place more emphasis on the import of objective factors, such as the introduction of the average bid price of surrounding provinces, and expand the base of evaluation experts, establish and improve the pool of experts to increase the elements of the weighted average method, etc., but a relatively hot topic this year is the introduction of economic evaluation of drug possibilities and results.
related information, can Pharmacoeconomic evaluation of a number of varieties of the same types of drugs for cost and effect analysis, in order to measure the value and price of drugs. This is just the most basic economic evaluation of drugs applications can also cross the path of the deep-seated cross-species analysis between the theoretically possible for the state to develop drug list, the price mechanism, bidding and purchasing, and medical payment data provide important means of support.
However, the drug economic evaluation into the practice of bidding and purchasing medicines, companies and experts believe that the person in charge of very valuable.
Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, a pharmaceutical economist told reporters that the State has consulted the work norms sufficient data on.
Soon, all the data and analysis of drugs is not a sound platform and, therefore, constrained the development and application of the subject. expert review whether there is Notes>>>
just the first step toward drug bidding
experts as an important force in the evaluation, the tender evaluation of drugs play a direct role in a fair and impartial, the establishment of comprehensive databases of experts and expert classification The first step is to achieve a fair and just. but in the provinces in the bidding process, the content is still room for improvement.
First, the number of provinces and pharmaceutical database of evaluation experts have yet to be increased. current pool of experts in most provinces number of relevant documents to meet the state requirement, but a higher level of development of the pharmaceutical industry for the province, are fully capable of increasing the size and efficiency expert database, so that more experts to review the bidding and purchasing of medicines, weakening possible subjective factors, and enhance the persuasiveness of pharmaceutical review.
In addition, the province of professional experts in Expert Database classification needs to be improved. Let the professional expertise of experts to assess the drug in order to better reflect the value of pharmaceutical trial, and ultimately reflect the actual drugs The successful results.
present, many provinces in the new revised classification criteria, some places have begun to implement the new standards. there is still a small number of provinces on the expert database specialization is not enough, the drugs, equipment, supplies, etc. grouped together to clinical, economic and other content can not make accurate judgments, and thus there is objective factors expert review the case of fairness.
However, due to late start of the pharmaceutical industry, the domestic number of experts in many subject areas do less, especially some provinces in certain disciplines can not even find those who meet the requirements of evaluation experts. Therefore, in the refined classification standards, experts vacancy occurs or is likely bidders are easy to guess the situation to the expert information. For this phenomenon, the general through the secondment of experts from neighboring libraries or individual professional categories ways to solve fuzzy.
Role
induced circulation change in the situation of industrial enterprises】 【Six Questions on the bid directly to the pros and cons of essential medicines have? directly bid on commercial companies the extent of impact?
manufacturer bidding directly, which means it will directly face the end; to negotiate commercial companies in a vulnerable position, forcing the manufacturers to provide better service, timely delivery, timely back section, which improve the internal management of commercial companies, to further improve the business concentration.
Recently, the national essential drug procurement and distribution Forum held in Beijing, the industry introduced to the media, a set of data: the production of essential drugs in the enterprises, 18.2% said no essential drugs in the tender. This has led to industry manufacturers directly Policy of the tender.
January 17 last year, the Ministry of Health, Office of the State Council, the rectification of the National Development and Reform Commission, State Administration for Industry, the State Food and Drug Administration, State Administration of TCM and other six ministries jointly issued a one of the highlights.
reporter then compared the Ministry of Health document issued before the 320 found that the new regulatory body for medicines made significant changes to the tender, from the centralized procurement of drugs from wholesale companies to bid directly to drug manufacturers to bid. health reform policy in the new situation is not entirely clear, the subject of the tender Role drugs exactly what will bring changes in how companies deal with sensitive issues such as the nerve affects the industry.
tender subject > If the tender by the commercial company, it means that enterprises entrusted to the commercial product the company winning the tender, the naturally only by the distribution of commercial enterprises.
administration of things, is what commercial companies, all around the tender to some extent, the main responsibility for misplaced. Reporter, bidding determines the market access of drugs belonging to the scope of product marketing, and product marketing, pharmaceutical companies should be a natural thing, therefore, drugs should tender bid by industrial enterprises as the main body and the commercial pharmaceutical distribution companies should be tender secondary entities, if the commercial companies have the resources available in the local enterprises to use, it can stand in the perspective of aid.
Yang Changshun said, progress. medicine circulation goal of treatment is to reduce the circulation, and let the manufacturers to minimize dependence on commercial companies just meet this goal. an important manifestation, but also regulate bidding and purchasing drugs is an important link. Wuhan Pharmaceutical Group Chairman Wang Xuehai blessing in an interview that the new medical reform rotating the entire pharmaceutical industry, have a certain capacity of industrial production and distribution companies will take the opportunity to expand its distribution range, or even directly to the hospital terminal distribution, and enhance hospital pharmaceutical companies to target customers ability to control. said that product sales will face new challenges of quality distributors compete for resources mm. This challenge will become more apparent in the next two years. kept too low, the operating pressure is very big business. As a result, some companies tried in the bidding lower prices, short-listed after the change in specifications, price increase in disguise, or cut corners, resulting in chaos in the tender.
this, Zhejiang Wellcome Pharmaceutical Company Ltd. Liu Zhongliang deep experience, easy to breed local protectionism. Select distribution companies to distribution. Guizhou Braun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Deputy General Manager of Enterprise Group Weng innovations that: favor of the tender subject, industry concentration degree will be further improved. However, this change for the small and medium enterprises in the wholesale distribution of weak impact will be enormous. Braun, as pharmaceutical companies fully understand the national policy, but directly in the enterprises across the country to carry important documents, more trouble, and great for travel, business can not afford the light. specifications, production companies, pros and cons of how to directly participate in the bidding in the end?
Yang Changshun told reporters that, for large enterprises, are their own bidding, so the market can more easily grasp the initiative, you can swap with any commercial company to market needs, and not by others. advantages of large size of the business, brand, product advantages and the system of government affairs, professional organization of the tender are to ensure that their bid at the right price. Lee is forcing companies to face reality and enhance the professionalism of the tendering exercise and systematic, is conducive to improve the management level, to promote their long-term development. the flaw of manufacturers around the tender rules do not understand the short term, local clock resources are limited, the bidding process to control the poor, can not guarantee winning. can be successful is not quite sure, but the company has built a standardized management system and bidding process, has established a core work of the bidding system for government affairs, the sound operation of such work, will ensure a high enterprise products successful rate. Rent. is not cost-oriented. said that the sales revenue of 3 billion yuan of production enterprises, to participate more competitive centralized procurement of drugs, whether the tender from a single medication or from a variety of drug procurement cost accounting purposes, are economic. many companies bid value not only short-term economic benefits, but also to the long-term development of regional markets, as long as you can to maximize comprehensive income. agencies have the final say, drug billing cycle is too long, to the producers a great deal of financial pressure. attitude, making the response from agents manufacturing enterprises transferred to the centralized procurement on the government response. small businesses in the pharmaceutical procurement, economies of scale and bargaining power are weak, drug selection is also smaller, and thus, many small and medium enterprises are facing a great problem of existence.
interview, the reporter found that in our current bidding process, the vast majority of manufacturers understanding of the bid still in its infancy, the past emphasis on marketing, neglected to do the tender of drugs, the production company to direct bid to become the key to its development.
talk about this, Wang Xuehai told reporters that the text No. 7 to the outside world has a very clear signal, that is a direct bid to encourage production companies in order to standardize the market order. we must first solve the problem of specialization. marketing strategy for the enterprise to provide reference.
fact, build a scientific evaluation system is security marked before the manufacturer directly to an important part of the tender. Analysts believe that as long as the standard before the assessment can be production companies to take direct bidding should be the way to the tender price and the right of distribution after winning in their own hands. worthy of special attention, because many small and medium business companies has long been dependent on the formation of a strong, hardly agency from the previous investment division under the changes over the tender, the tender is now even has a department of the company, its bid is still responsible for those who play the role of information, or to other agents handle all matters. This so, to require the production of enterprises are well prepared both hands. the one hand, strengthen the practice of enterprises themselves.
This initiative is the production the only way for enterprises to actively strive for. tender price, sure the right bid price, the price is too low bid rejection, long-term development for the product, the right amount of annulment is necessary. production companies to bid for more commercial companies make a weak position in negotiations, forcing the manufacturers to provide more perfect service, timely delivery, timely returns to the funds, thus contributing to improve the internal management of commercial companies, the elimination of backward business, which further enhance the commercial companies for the degree of concentration is also very good.
induced circulation change in the situation, then, in the new medical change policy is not entirely clear circumstances, the subject of drugs bid Role of drug distribution will produce what kind of impact?
Dion said innovation, the state bidding and purchasing drugs aimed at lowering production enterprises and commercial companies profits, production enterprises is bound to exacerbate the process to join the proposed national tax department of medicine production and circulation of lower tax rates, to tax the people. earned reputation. hope to encourage innovation in terms of the tender reflected. position, as the relationship between the two, depending on the resources the two sides (client resources, distribution channels, drug structure, etc.) advantage, bargaining power. If the production company's strong economic strength and scale, the tender will be directly involved in the drugs , and terminal make direct sales. If the scale commercial companies stronger, larger net sales in the region has a large monopoly advantage in the drug distribution, marketing and other aspects of the terminal net has great bargaining power, many small and medium pharmaceutical companies had commissioned a commercial bid. tenderers after the introduction of new regulations, it seems that the gradual development of this inequality is broken. industrial enterprises directly bid, and commercial companies responsible for circulation and distribution, can not be generalized.
pharmaceutical distribution chain compression is conducive to drug procurement costs down. a profound change, the current drugs have many problems in the tender will be solved gradually.
Reporter's notes>>>
tender innovation: CHAMC
we all know, reform is the original interest was a re-deployment, and make it consistent with the fundamental interests of the majority. drugs bidding system reform is also true, it is hoping to further regulate drug distribution through the order, thereby reducing drug costs, the benefit of the people, this is country-driven bidding system, a centralized drug purchasing intention and good wishes.
, however, subject to the complex environment factors, the tender of the main conversion may seem cautious. Since January 2009 six ministries on regulating the pharmaceutical procurement 7 Man industrial production enterprises, there are some urgent need for a direct bid to solve practical problems. Under the new policy of supporting health reform remains unclear circumstances, the manufacturers how to conduct scientific and reasonable standard before the assessment of the direct investment? in ; the context of bidding and purchasing, manufacturing enterprises to control the market? how to ensure that their reasonable profit margin? regions, and how a unified standard bidding? bidding process, how to reflect the terms of encouraging innovation production? in establishing a direct relationship with the hospital in , how to coordinate the procurement of the number of hospital in time to cash? commissioned agents how to bid and so on. these are still wondering whom to trade. In the context of the new medical reform, the provinces in the understanding and implementation of policies is not the same, resulting in tender mix of drugs, squeeze out competitors, but it can not be in accordance with the This allows manufacturers deviate from the track of scientific development. so, the recent disclosure of an expert, > The reasons for these problems are many, some pharmaceutical companies struggling to cope, leaving greatly increased operating costs, profit margins are not justified due consideration, because there is not uniform throughout the procurement standards, quality and price is not uniform, the operation procedures are not uniform, the breeding of local protectionism for producers fear, then there are the rules of the bidding enterprises, local contacts to build and control the bidding process so not good at, etc., but ultimately, still lies in the system design and policy landing.
I thought, However, to get manufacturer direct bid to truly become a positive, effective and feasible policies to reduce intermediate links benefit the people, but also the relief as soon as three aspects: First, improving the supporting measures. Drugs is a bidding system works and production companies to bid as much as possible to consider policy coordination with other policies, convergence. Second, the value reflects the innovation. it is necessary to re-introduction of national level guidance documents, and documents to be provided in key content is even more detailed. III Tender is to create a professional team. to adapt to the country's drug centralized procurement policy, to take corresponding measures. but their case, the production enterprises, will be implemented in all provincial government centralized drug purchasing patterns continue to explore or innovation to achieve state enterprises directly the original intention of bidding and good wishes, and then to achieve new leaps.
based drug delivery: both sides of the coin asked
】 【seven after winning companies will also face issues such as distribution and back section. everywhere in an attempt to reduce intermediate links, in some places continue to implement similar products, such as the implementation of uniform distribution model, in which the commercial temptation to self-evident, but how to solve the high distribution costs, cash allows the difficult issues such as drug distribution enterprise based at a loss right
meaning can be compared with data on a group: Although sales of essential drugs accounted for only 20% of total drug sales, drug sales share of high-end 80%, but the other indicators show the market coverage of essential medicines of 80%, while only 20% of high-end drugs. < br> In this sense, the 80% market coverage and distribution of essential drugs sufficient to evolve into a future selection of the right to battle the next few years, basic medicine system, the full impact of the implementation of the pharmaceutical business of the existing structure.
Distribution to those who have the world
The current change is the field of commercial enterprises in the future to deal with drug distribution and layout. Although the essential drugs are cheaper drugs, but for mature network, distribution capability, low operating costs of commercial companies, once the manufacturers get the distribution and access to distribution eligible for commission, it means that companies will secure a stable source of profits. < br> In addition, the basic rights of drug distribution business on a deeper significance lies in the hospital and upstream producers end infiltration and to control. Given the current provincial tender system, the selection of distributors in the future government, manufacturing companies have chosen under the rules of distribution business and commercial voice will be greatly weakened.
Some analysts believe that, under existing circumstances, only drugs can not meet the income distribution logistics interests and needs of enterprise development, enterprises must rely on expensive drugs and other products to obtain higher profits. This requires a high-end commercial companies or hospital resources, or drugs with high-end enterprise resource. Generally speaking, if the two commercial companies in the public relations capacity, logistics capabilities, size, number of points on the strength of the similar, regardless of manufacturer or the hospitals are willing to Select companies are already cooperating distribution business.
the longer term perspective, the implementation of the basic drug system, can be said that the future pattern of China's pharmaceutical business by re-start. from Beijing and some other provinces of view, use of public medical institutions of all essential medicines and health care drugs already included in the scope of uniform distribution. With the gradual essential drug system fully implemented in many parts of the country or to explore the implementation of health insurance products, such as uniform distribution of the directory model. then, the drug distribution will not longer confined to essential medicines in the market share of 20%, of which the commercial temptation to self-evident.
After the distribution of essential drugs can do, can also be involved in drugs or other high-end Medicare hospital drug distribution. OTC market, the third terminal-based, focus on the county level hospitals and two medical institutions based marketing, while three or more appropriate time to open up the high end of the hospital market.
pharmaceutical companies the right to face the challenge of transformation. department stores; the other is the professional, characteristics of varieties of the road, or other links to the transformation of industrial chain, such as retailing.
tickets waiting to finally get back
going through a drug delivery based tickets, for many smaller commercial companies, after the jubilation that followed turned out to be more confused.
Jiangsu market, for example, the reporter learned that Jiangsu Province in the essential drug list There are 599 products Regulation In 2009 December, Jiangsu Province, to determine the eligibility of 32 distributors. ... such a person in Jiangyin
Bidding process if the human expert evaluation factor is too large, may affect their impartiality, therefore, improve the assessment methods is growing
expert review of the bidding evaluation of medicines has a very important role and significance, but if the human factor experts, is too large, may be direct impact on the fairness of the bidding and purchasing drugs. how to improve the way medicines review, making the drugs have become more persuasive tender bidding process in the next provincial important issues must be addressed.
Recently, Jiangsu Province, tender procurement of blood products attention by the industry. In the bidding process, the relevant organization departments hope to further reduce drug prices, but the bidding company has said that prices have been down to the bottom line. The two sides deadlocked unsuccessful.
event itself will be how the trend for the time being not to discuss, but people can not help but ask: how to measure the level of product prices? this one, What is the role of evaluation experts? expert review whether there is inadequate situation? why the price is difficult to 谈拢? there is no better way to supplement or replace the expert review? this series has become the provinces in the bidding process problems to be solved.
experts too subjective? < br> In fact, since the provinces to explore their own province as the unit of procurement of medicines since the tender, the supplier has been reluctant to do on behalf of the subject have occurred in the scene, the main reason is that enterprises and experts in the bid price, difficult to reach a consensus. < br> To solve this problem, the key is to determine the price of drugs is too high or too low. but inflated the price of drugs to inhibit drug for the purpose of the tender process, the experts whether the price given is the key persuasive . journalists in the survey found that companies currently involved in the tender bidding drugs on provincial assessment results disagree.
Recently, in order to further understanding of the existing units of the provincial drug bidding and purchasing policies and the implementation of the results achieved provinces hundred valid questionnaires, 100% of the enterprises that the existing provincial drug bidding procurement process, expert review of the existence of the phenomenon of excessive subjectivity. Among them, 52.7% of enterprises believe that the but acceptable review of drugs is indeed very large, but there is no business which can be used as space.
Suggested retail price, to enter the bargaining or negotiating session until the final winning bid, or out of drugs. this process, the expert's subjective factors play an important role. In fact, the prices of some products is indeed too low, and enterprises in order to keep the market even if no price is too low profits can only accept the results, but that does not explain the drugs in the final price is reasonable. Most enterprises are considered to have reasonable, but in practice, a number of objective factors may lead to inadequate assessment of drugs. the conference, Guangdong imported products, a main person in charge of the case agent's business, told reporters.
Zhuang Huiping also share this view. She said that drug raw materials prices rose rapidly, which undoubtedly greatly increased the cost of business. But in the drug tender process, due to industry and market experts not familiar with, simply can not afford to consider whether the costs will increase business. In addition, Zhuang Huiping that drug use different raw materials, supplies, the cost and efficacy of drugs change how the inclusion of the review, the issue is worth discussing.
bidding process should be more open
reporter also found the drug in some provinces currently bidding process, although experts in the evaluation has been done to the maximum of fairness and justice, but After the bidding, there are still many enterprises on the part of the tender evaluation process there is doubt.
above a certain pharmaceutical company in Guangdong official told reporters that the generation of these questions, a large part because companies believe they can not be determined Experts suggest that the accuracy of the price. For example, the same common name of the product, why the other manufacturers of drugs bid price will be higher, which is based on what, etc., This is an important reason leading to the above controversy. professional disciplines have established the corresponding panel of experts, selected based on whether their respective areas of drugs were taken in each group of experts, extraction ratio is the number of such details, the organizers did not complete the initiative to publish the tender, while the respondents were mostly that researchers in the field, then only based on expert assessment will provide data and information given by the procurement centers, pharmaceutical experts, the mechanism, clinical efficacy, and other professional ability may be difficult to play very well, so the final form Experts suggest that price may not be enough science. In addition, all information and data experts to determine the price of drugs used in other sectors did not take the initiative to the business open, even if its price given the high price of drugs should be effective, companies will not satisfaction.
therefore, suggested that more evaluation is not yet mature
reporters in an interview that, apart from hoping to be more open and transparent assessment of drugs, the ability to intervene in the way of other tender evaluation, expert review of the potential to circumvent the possible, but also tender and business experts, the focus of attention and discussion of the content.
the Guangdong people responsible for a pharmaceutical company to make recommendations, assessment of drugs which should not to tender an expert's suggested retail price as the only criteria, relying on more objective facts and data to illustrate the real value and price of drugs to enhance the persuasiveness of pharmaceutical review.
reporter learned that the current assessment of the provincial drug tender way to explore their own way before the provinces, great changes have taken place more emphasis on the import of objective factors, such as the introduction of the average bid price of surrounding provinces, and expand the base of evaluation experts, establish and improve the pool of experts to increase the elements of the weighted average method, etc., but a relatively hot topic this year is the introduction of economic evaluation of drug possibilities and results.
related information, can Pharmacoeconomic evaluation of a number of varieties of the same types of drugs for cost and effect analysis, in order to measure the value and price of drugs. This is just the most basic economic evaluation of drugs applications can also cross the path of the deep-seated cross-species analysis between the theoretically possible for the state to develop drug list, the price mechanism, bidding and purchasing, and medical payment data provide important means of support.
However, the drug economic evaluation into the practice of bidding and purchasing medicines, companies and experts believe that the person in charge of very valuable.
Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, a pharmaceutical economist told reporters that the State has consulted the work norms sufficient data on.
Soon, all the data and analysis of drugs is not a sound platform and, therefore, constrained the development and application of the subject. expert review whether there is Notes>>>
just the first step toward drug bidding
experts as an important force in the evaluation, the tender evaluation of drugs play a direct role in a fair and impartial, the establishment of comprehensive databases of experts and expert classification The first step is to achieve a fair and just. but in the provinces in the bidding process, the content is still room for improvement.
First, the number of provinces and pharmaceutical database of evaluation experts have yet to be increased. current pool of experts in most provinces number of relevant documents to meet the state requirement, but a higher level of development of the pharmaceutical industry for the province, are fully capable of increasing the size and efficiency expert database, so that more experts to review the bidding and purchasing of medicines, weakening possible subjective factors, and enhance the persuasiveness of pharmaceutical review.
In addition, the province of professional experts in Expert Database classification needs to be improved. Let the professional expertise of experts to assess the drug in order to better reflect the value of pharmaceutical trial, and ultimately reflect the actual drugs The successful results.
present, many provinces in the new revised classification criteria, some places have begun to implement the new standards. there is still a small number of provinces on the expert database specialization is not enough, the drugs, equipment, supplies, etc. grouped together to clinical, economic and other content can not make accurate judgments, and thus there is objective factors expert review the case of fairness.
However, due to late start of the pharmaceutical industry, the domestic number of experts in many subject areas do less, especially some provinces in certain disciplines can not even find those who meet the requirements of evaluation experts. Therefore, in the refined classification standards, experts vacancy occurs or is likely bidders are easy to guess the situation to the expert information. For this phenomenon, the general through the secondment of experts from neighboring libraries or individual professional categories ways to solve fuzzy.
Role
induced circulation change in the situation of industrial enterprises】 【Six Questions on the bid directly to the pros and cons of essential medicines have? directly bid on commercial companies the extent of impact?
manufacturer bidding directly, which means it will directly face the end; to negotiate commercial companies in a vulnerable position, forcing the manufacturers to provide better service, timely delivery, timely back section, which improve the internal management of commercial companies, to further improve the business concentration.
Recently, the national essential drug procurement and distribution Forum held in Beijing, the industry introduced to the media, a set of data: the production of essential drugs in the enterprises, 18.2% said no essential drugs in the tender. This has led to industry manufacturers directly Policy of the tender.
January 17 last year, the Ministry of Health, Office of the State Council, the rectification of the National Development and Reform Commission, State Administration for Industry, the State Food and Drug Administration, State Administration of TCM and other six ministries jointly issued a one of the highlights.
reporter then compared the Ministry of Health document issued before the 320 found that the new regulatory body for medicines made significant changes to the tender, from the centralized procurement of drugs from wholesale companies to bid directly to drug manufacturers to bid. health reform policy in the new situation is not entirely clear, the subject of the tender Role drugs exactly what will bring changes in how companies deal with sensitive issues such as the nerve affects the industry.
tender subject > If the tender by the commercial company, it means that enterprises entrusted to the commercial product the company winning the tender, the naturally only by the distribution of commercial enterprises.
administration of things, is what commercial companies, all around the tender to some extent, the main responsibility for misplaced. Reporter, bidding determines the market access of drugs belonging to the scope of product marketing, and product marketing, pharmaceutical companies should be a natural thing, therefore, drugs should tender bid by industrial enterprises as the main body and the commercial pharmaceutical distribution companies should be tender secondary entities, if the commercial companies have the resources available in the local enterprises to use, it can stand in the perspective of aid.
Yang Changshun said, progress. medicine circulation goal of treatment is to reduce the circulation, and let the manufacturers to minimize dependence on commercial companies just meet this goal. an important manifestation, but also regulate bidding and purchasing drugs is an important link. Wuhan Pharmaceutical Group Chairman Wang Xuehai blessing in an interview that the new medical reform rotating the entire pharmaceutical industry, have a certain capacity of industrial production and distribution companies will take the opportunity to expand its distribution range, or even directly to the hospital terminal distribution, and enhance hospital pharmaceutical companies to target customers ability to control. said that product sales will face new challenges of quality distributors compete for resources mm. This challenge will become more apparent in the next two years. kept too low, the operating pressure is very big business. As a result, some companies tried in the bidding lower prices, short-listed after the change in specifications, price increase in disguise, or cut corners, resulting in chaos in the tender.
this, Zhejiang Wellcome Pharmaceutical Company Ltd. Liu Zhongliang deep experience, easy to breed local protectionism. Select distribution companies to distribution. Guizhou Braun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Deputy General Manager of Enterprise Group Weng innovations that: favor of the tender subject, industry concentration degree will be further improved. However, this change for the small and medium enterprises in the wholesale distribution of weak impact will be enormous. Braun, as pharmaceutical companies fully understand the national policy, but directly in the enterprises across the country to carry important documents, more trouble, and great for travel, business can not afford the light. specifications, production companies, pros and cons of how to directly participate in the bidding in the end?
Yang Changshun told reporters that, for large enterprises, are their own bidding, so the market can more easily grasp the initiative, you can swap with any commercial company to market needs, and not by others. advantages of large size of the business, brand, product advantages and the system of government affairs, professional organization of the tender are to ensure that their bid at the right price. Lee is forcing companies to face reality and enhance the professionalism of the tendering exercise and systematic, is conducive to improve the management level, to promote their long-term development. the flaw of manufacturers around the tender rules do not understand the short term, local clock resources are limited, the bidding process to control the poor, can not guarantee winning. can be successful is not quite sure, but the company has built a standardized management system and bidding process, has established a core work of the bidding system for government affairs, the sound operation of such work, will ensure a high enterprise products successful rate. Rent. is not cost-oriented. said that the sales revenue of 3 billion yuan of production enterprises, to participate more competitive centralized procurement of drugs, whether the tender from a single medication or from a variety of drug procurement cost accounting purposes, are economic. many companies bid value not only short-term economic benefits, but also to the long-term development of regional markets, as long as you can to maximize comprehensive income. agencies have the final say, drug billing cycle is too long, to the producers a great deal of financial pressure. attitude, making the response from agents manufacturing enterprises transferred to the centralized procurement on the government response. small businesses in the pharmaceutical procurement, economies of scale and bargaining power are weak, drug selection is also smaller, and thus, many small and medium enterprises are facing a great problem of existence.
interview, the reporter found that in our current bidding process, the vast majority of manufacturers understanding of the bid still in its infancy, the past emphasis on marketing, neglected to do the tender of drugs, the production company to direct bid to become the key to its development.
talk about this, Wang Xuehai told reporters that the text No. 7 to the outside world has a very clear signal, that is a direct bid to encourage production companies in order to standardize the market order. we must first solve the problem of specialization. marketing strategy for the enterprise to provide reference.
fact, build a scientific evaluation system is security marked before the manufacturer directly to an important part of the tender. Analysts believe that as long as the standard before the assessment can be production companies to take direct bidding should be the way to the tender price and the right of distribution after winning in their own hands. worthy of special attention, because many small and medium business companies has long been dependent on the formation of a strong, hardly agency from the previous investment division under the changes over the tender, the tender is now even has a department of the company, its bid is still responsible for those who play the role of information, or to other agents handle all matters. This so, to require the production of enterprises are well prepared both hands. the one hand, strengthen the practice of enterprises themselves.
This initiative is the production the only way for enterprises to actively strive for. tender price, sure the right bid price, the price is too low bid rejection, long-term development for the product, the right amount of annulment is necessary. production companies to bid for more commercial companies make a weak position in negotiations, forcing the manufacturers to provide more perfect service, timely delivery, timely returns to the funds, thus contributing to improve the internal management of commercial companies, the elimination of backward business, which further enhance the commercial companies for the degree of concentration is also very good.
induced circulation change in the situation, then, in the new medical change policy is not entirely clear circumstances, the subject of drugs bid Role of drug distribution will produce what kind of impact?
Dion said innovation, the state bidding and purchasing drugs aimed at lowering production enterprises and commercial companies profits, production enterprises is bound to exacerbate the process to join the proposed national tax department of medicine production and circulation of lower tax rates, to tax the people. earned reputation. hope to encourage innovation in terms of the tender reflected. position, as the relationship between the two, depending on the resources the two sides (client resources, distribution channels, drug structure, etc.) advantage, bargaining power. If the production company's strong economic strength and scale, the tender will be directly involved in the drugs , and terminal make direct sales. If the scale commercial companies stronger, larger net sales in the region has a large monopoly advantage in the drug distribution, marketing and other aspects of the terminal net has great bargaining power, many small and medium pharmaceutical companies had commissioned a commercial bid. tenderers after the introduction of new regulations, it seems that the gradual development of this inequality is broken. industrial enterprises directly bid, and commercial companies responsible for circulation and distribution, can not be generalized.
pharmaceutical distribution chain compression is conducive to drug procurement costs down. a profound change, the current drugs have many problems in the tender will be solved gradually.
Reporter's notes>>>
tender innovation: CHAMC
we all know, reform is the original interest was a re-deployment, and make it consistent with the fundamental interests of the majority. drugs bidding system reform is also true, it is hoping to further regulate drug distribution through the order, thereby reducing drug costs, the benefit of the people, this is country-driven bidding system, a centralized drug purchasing intention and good wishes.
, however, subject to the complex environment factors, the tender of the main conversion may seem cautious. Since January 2009 six ministries on regulating the pharmaceutical procurement 7 Man industrial production enterprises, there are some urgent need for a direct bid to solve practical problems. Under the new policy of supporting health reform remains unclear circumstances, the manufacturers how to conduct scientific and reasonable standard before the assessment of the direct investment? in ; the context of bidding and purchasing, manufacturing enterprises to control the market? how to ensure that their reasonable profit margin? regions, and how a unified standard bidding? bidding process, how to reflect the terms of encouraging innovation production? in establishing a direct relationship with the hospital in , how to coordinate the procurement of the number of hospital in time to cash? commissioned agents how to bid and so on. these are still wondering whom to trade. In the context of the new medical reform, the provinces in the understanding and implementation of policies is not the same, resulting in tender mix of drugs, squeeze out competitors, but it can not be in accordance with the This allows manufacturers deviate from the track of scientific development. so, the recent disclosure of an expert, > The reasons for these problems are many, some pharmaceutical companies struggling to cope, leaving greatly increased operating costs, profit margins are not justified due consideration, because there is not uniform throughout the procurement standards, quality and price is not uniform, the operation procedures are not uniform, the breeding of local protectionism for producers fear, then there are the rules of the bidding enterprises, local contacts to build and control the bidding process so not good at, etc., but ultimately, still lies in the system design and policy landing.
I thought, However, to get manufacturer direct bid to truly become a positive, effective and feasible policies to reduce intermediate links benefit the people, but also the relief as soon as three aspects: First, improving the supporting measures. Drugs is a bidding system works and production companies to bid as much as possible to consider policy coordination with other policies, convergence. Second, the value reflects the innovation. it is necessary to re-introduction of national level guidance documents, and documents to be provided in key content is even more detailed. III Tender is to create a professional team. to adapt to the country's drug centralized procurement policy, to take corresponding measures. but their case, the production enterprises, will be implemented in all provincial government centralized drug purchasing patterns continue to explore or innovation to achieve state enterprises directly the original intention of bidding and good wishes, and then to achieve new leaps.
based drug delivery: both sides of the coin asked
】 【seven after winning companies will also face issues such as distribution and back section. everywhere in an attempt to reduce intermediate links, in some places continue to implement similar products, such as the implementation of uniform distribution model, in which the commercial temptation to self-evident, but how to solve the high distribution costs, cash allows the difficult issues such as drug distribution enterprise based at a loss right
meaning can be compared with data on a group: Although sales of essential drugs accounted for only 20% of total drug sales, drug sales share of high-end 80%, but the other indicators show the market coverage of essential medicines of 80%, while only 20% of high-end drugs. < br> In this sense, the 80% market coverage and distribution of essential drugs sufficient to evolve into a future selection of the right to battle the next few years, basic medicine system, the full impact of the implementation of the pharmaceutical business of the existing structure.
Distribution to those who have the world
The current change is the field of commercial enterprises in the future to deal with drug distribution and layout. Although the essential drugs are cheaper drugs, but for mature network, distribution capability, low operating costs of commercial companies, once the manufacturers get the distribution and access to distribution eligible for commission, it means that companies will secure a stable source of profits. < br> In addition, the basic rights of drug distribution business on a deeper significance lies in the hospital and upstream producers end infiltration and to control. Given the current provincial tender system, the selection of distributors in the future government, manufacturing companies have chosen under the rules of distribution business and commercial voice will be greatly weakened.
Some analysts believe that, under existing circumstances, only drugs can not meet the income distribution logistics interests and needs of enterprise development, enterprises must rely on expensive drugs and other products to obtain higher profits. This requires a high-end commercial companies or hospital resources, or drugs with high-end enterprise resource. Generally speaking, if the two commercial companies in the public relations capacity, logistics capabilities, size, number of points on the strength of the similar, regardless of manufacturer or the hospitals are willing to Select companies are already cooperating distribution business.
the longer term perspective, the implementation of the basic drug system, can be said that the future pattern of China's pharmaceutical business by re-start. from Beijing and some other provinces of view, use of public medical institutions of all essential medicines and health care drugs already included in the scope of uniform distribution. With the gradual essential drug system fully implemented in many parts of the country or to explore the implementation of health insurance products, such as uniform distribution of the directory model. then, the drug distribution will not longer confined to essential medicines in the market share of 20%, of which the commercial temptation to self-evident.
After the distribution of essential drugs can do, can also be involved in drugs or other high-end Medicare hospital drug distribution. OTC market, the third terminal-based, focus on the county level hospitals and two medical institutions based marketing, while three or more appropriate time to open up the high end of the hospital market.
pharmaceutical companies the right to face the challenge of transformation. department stores; the other is the professional, characteristics of varieties of the road, or other links to the transformation of industrial chain, such as retailing.
tickets waiting to finally get back
going through a drug delivery based tickets, for many smaller commercial companies, after the jubilation that followed turned out to be more confused.
Jiangsu market, for example, the reporter learned that Jiangsu Province in the essential drug list There are 599 products Regulation In 2009 December, Jiangsu Province, to determine the eligibility of 32 distributors. ... such a person in Jiangyin
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